Speech Enhancement Based on Spectral Subtraction of Geometric Approach and Auditory Masking Effect

WAN Yi-long; ZHANG Tian-qi; WANG Zhi-chao; JIN Jing

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Speech Enhancement Based on Spectral Subtraction of Geometric Approach and Auditory Masking Effect

更新时间：2026-09-04

- Speech Enhancement Based on Spectral Subtraction of Geometric Approach and Auditory Masking Effect
- Vol. 31, Issue 2, Pages: 80-84(2014)
- 作者机构：
  
  重庆邮电大学机构信号与信息处理重庆市重点实验室,重庆,400065
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
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- Published：2014
- 稿件说明：
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万义龙, 张天骐, 王志朝, 金静. 一种基于几何谱减法和听觉掩蔽效应的语音增强方法[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2014, 31(2): 80-84.

WAN Yi-long, ZHANG Tian-qi, WANG Zhi-chao, et al. Speech Enhancement Based on Spectral Subtraction of Geometric Approach and Auditory Masking Effect[J]. 2014, 31(2): 80-84.
万义龙, 张天骐, 王志朝, 金静. 一种基于几何谱减法和听觉掩蔽效应的语音增强方法[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2014, 31(2): 80-84. DOI：

WAN Yi-long, ZHANG Tian-qi, WANG Zhi-chao, et al. Speech Enhancement Based on Spectral Subtraction of Geometric Approach and Auditory Masking Effect[J]. 2014, 31(2): 80-84. DOI：

摘要

针对低信噪比下非平稳噪声环境情况，几何谱减算法产生较大的语音畸变的缺点，提出了一种结合听觉掩蔽效应的改进算法，该算法通过对噪声的实时估计，同时结合听觉掩蔽效应设计一个感知滤波器，对增强后的信号频谱进行滤波以抑制背景噪声，从而将残留噪声强度控制在掩蔽阈值之下.通过计算PESQ、oSNR、语谱图及时域仿真波形图分析及主观试听表明：改进的几何谱减算法不仅提高了语音信号的信噪比，而且残留噪声和语音畸变较小，提高了语音的可懂度.

Abstract

Aiming at non-stationary noise under low signal-to-noise ratio environment situation

the geometric approach to spectral subtraction algorithm produces a larger voice distortion shortcomings

An improved algorithm is proposed based on auditory masking effect

thus to control the residual noise strength under the masking threshold.By calculating the PESQ、oSNR、Spectrogram and time domain simulation waveform diagram analysis and subjective listening test show that improved geometric spectral subtraction algorithm not only improves the signal-to-noise ratio of speech signals

but also reduces the residual noise and speech distortion

to improve the speech intelligibility.

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