This paper uses tabu algorithm to optimize the topology and puts forward the methods which is choosing topology reconstruction is involved in all nodes or directly to connect the surviving nodes before and after death node on the chain according to whether death nodes is on the long chain

in the event of node dies.At the same time

when cluster leader is choosing

the paper presents a algorithm which is comprehensive consider that the energy consumption of minimum residual energy nodes in the next round

residual energy of nodes and the distance to base station

in data transmission phase

compares the distance of the nodes to the next hop node with the distance of the node to the cluster head nodes

chooses the shorter path.Simulation results show that the lifetime of the first dead node is more than 4.9times of such node in PEGASIS

the death time of half of the nodes is also longer

so as to improve the survival time of the whole network.