Energy Routing Protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Ant Colony

JIANG Hua; CAI Zhen-hai; WANG Xin

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Energy Routing Protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Ant Colony

更新时间：2026-09-04

- Energy Routing Protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Ant Colony
- Vol. 34, Issue 8, Pages: 12-16(2017)
- 作者机构：
  
  桂林电子科技大学机构计算机与信息安全学院,广西,桂林,541004
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Published：2017
- 稿件说明：
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蒋华, 蔡振海, 王鑫. 基于蚁群的水下无线传感器网络能量路由协议[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2017, 34(8): 12-16.

JIANG Hua, CAI Zhen-hai, WANG Xin. Energy Routing Protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Ant Colony[J]. 2017, 34(8): 12-16.
蒋华, 蔡振海, 王鑫. 基于蚁群的水下无线传感器网络能量路由协议[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2017, 34(8): 12-16. DOI：

JIANG Hua, CAI Zhen-hai, WANG Xin. Energy Routing Protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Ant Colony[J]. 2017, 34(8): 12-16. DOI：

摘要

针对水下无线传感器网络能量供应及生命周期的不足，在分簇路由协议的基础上提出了一种均衡节点能耗，延长网络生命周期的路由协议算法.该协议将蚁群算法用于水下无线传感器网络的路由优化中，在数据传输时找到最优的路径，达到节约簇头节点能量，延长整个网络生命周期的目的.同时，在簇头选举时，优化簇头选举策略，均衡簇头能量消耗.仿真结果表明，该协议有效的延长了网络生命周期，节省了网络节点能量，提高了传输效率.

Abstract

In view of the shortage of energy supply and life cycle of underwater wireless sensor network

a new routing protocol algorithm based on clustering routing protocol is proposed

which is based on the cluster routing protocol. The ant colony optimization algorithm is used in the routing optimization of underwater wireless sensor networks

to find the optimal path in the data transmission

to achieve the energy saving cluster head node

and to extend the life cycle of the network. At the same time

in the cluster head election

optimize the cluster head election strategy

balance cluster head energy consumption. Simulation results show that the proposed protocol can effectively prolong the network lifetime and save the network node energy and improve the transmission efficiency.

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references

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