In order to improve the performance and reduce the complexity of Massive Multiple-input Multiple-output (MIMO) detection algorithm
a low-complexity near-optimal detection algorithm based on continuous replacement Richardson iteration is proposed. The algorithm adopts a continuous replacement strategy to improve the convergence speed of traditional Richardson iterations. In addition
an initialization strategy based on eigenvalue estimation is proposed
which further improves the performance of the algorithm at a low complexity. Simulation results show that the algorithm has a significant improvement over traditional Richardson iteration performance. In a 128×16 scale MIMO system
when the number of iterations is 2 and the bit error rate is 10
there is only 0.06 dB performance losscompared to MMSEs
and 2 dB performance improvement compared to Jacobis
while the algorithm complexity is reduced by 10.8%. The article also gives the hardware implementation results of the algorithm on the Xilinx Virtex-7 FPGA platform
which has a higher throughput rate than other algorithms
reaching 10.3 Mbps.
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