In order to meet the requirements of chip recognition and classification statistics
a chip recognition and classification method based on improved Otsu algorithm is proposed to solve the problem of light nonuniformity in illumination system. By judging the global gray value
the threshold segmentation method can be adaptively selected to achieve the purpose of identifying different background color chip boxes. The method of improving the adaptive threshold of Otsu was adopted to eliminate the influence of illumination unevenness. By using the prior information of chip contour
the final extracted chip contour can be modified to ensure the integrity of each chip. Experimental results show that the algorithm can effectively extract the contour of chips in different types of chip boxes
and achieve chip recognition and classification.
关键词
Keywords
references
NGUYEN V N, JENSSEN R, ROVERSO D. Automatic autonomous vision-based power line inspection: a review of current status and the potential role of deep learning[J]. International Journal of Electrical Power % Energy Systems, 2018, 99: 107-120. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2017.12.016.
DO Y, LEE S, KIM Y. Vision-based surface defect inspection of metal balls[J]. Measurement Science and Technology, 2011, 22(10): 107001. DOI: 10.1088/0957-0233/22/10/ 107001.
李如平, 徐珍玉, 吴房胜. 图像处理耦合机器视觉的芯片表面缺陷检测研究与应用[J]. 湖北民族学院学报(: 自然科学版), 2015, 33(2): 210-214. DOI: 10.13501/j.cnki.42-1569/n.2015.06.024. LI R P, XU Z Y, WU F S. Research and application on the chip surface defect inspection based on image processing and machine vision[J]. Journal of Hubei University for Nationalities(Natural Science Edition), 2015, 33(2): 210-214. DOI: 10.13501/j.cnki.42-1569/n.2015.06.024.
段均. 芯片图像网格自动定位方法研究[J]. 测控技术, 2015, 34(5): 129-132. DOI: 10.19708/j.ckjs.2015.05.036. DUAN J. Automatic positioning method for chip image grid[J]. Measurement % Control Technology, 2015, 34(5): 129-132. DOI: 10.19708/j.ckjs.2015.05.036.
刘庆民, 张蕾, 李雪. 基于改进Canny的芯片图像边缘检测算法[J]. 计算机工程与设计, 2016, 37(11): 3063-3067. DOI: 10.16208/j.issn1000-7024.2016.11.036. LIU Q M, ZHANG L, LI X. Chip image edge detection based on improved Canny algorithm[J]. Computer Engineering and Design, 2016, 37(11): 3063-3067. DOI: 10.16208/j.issn1000-7024.2016.11.036.
张和颖, 吴玉香, 胡跃明. 基于遗传神经网络的芯片图像分割[J]. 半导体技术, 2010, 35(11): 1091-1094. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-353x.2010.11.011. ZHANG H Y, WU Y X, HU Y M. Image segmentation based on genetic neural networks[J]. Semiconductor Technology, 2010, 35(11): 1091-1094. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-353x.2010.11.011.
郑雪芳, 林意, 袁琦睦. 基于图像处理的芯片尺寸测量系统研究[J]. 计算机与数字工程, 2013, 41(11): 1829-1831. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9722.2013.11.036. ZHENG X F, LIN Y, YUAN Q M. Measurement system for semiconductor chips based on image processing[J]. Computer % Digital Engineering, 2013, 41(11): 1829-1831. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn1672-9722.2013.11.036.
周迪, 夏哲雷. 一种改进的Otsu阈值分割算法[J]. 中国计量大学学报, 2016, 27(3): 319-323. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-2835.2016.03.014. ZHOU D, XIA Z L. An improved Otsu threshold segmentation algorithm[J]. Journal of China University of Metrology, 2016, 27(3): 319-323. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-2835.2016.03.014.
OTSU N. A threshold selection method from gray-level histograms[J]. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 1979, 9(1): 62-66. DOI: 10.1109/TSMC.1979.4310076.
高岳, 杨帆, 齐昊姝, 等. 芯片键合设备图像识别模块的研究与设计[J]. 电子工业专用设备, 2018, 47(5): 9-12. DOI:10.3 96 9/j.issn.1004-4507.2018.05.003. GAO Y, YANG F, QI H S, et al. Research and design of image recognition module for die bonding equipment[J]. Equipment for Electronic Products Manufacturing, 2018, 47(5): 9-12. DOI:10.3 96 9/j.issn.1004-4507.2018.05.003.