The flow characteristics of the last stage of the steam turbine are analysed on the basis of the results obtained from the cascade experiments and flow field calculation.In the case of low volumetric flow rate

the large scale separation occurs in the last stage rotor hub

and the height of separated flow region increases as the volumetric flow rate decreases.Flow separation appears at the blade pressure surface as the bulk flow enters the rotor with large negative incidence.The flow in the rotor can be divided into three regionsa separated hub flow region

an attached-flow region and a separated-flow region.The dimensions of the three regions vary with the flow rate.The flow pattern in the last stage is very complicated.Aseries of deforming actuator disk methods and a numerical method have been developed to predict the blade flutter.The deforming actuator disk method system is applicable to calcalating 2-D and 3-D unsteady flow fields and also to calculating the bending mode and the torsional mode blade flutters.The analytical and numerical deforming actuator disk methods for predicting the blade flutter in a compressor or a steam turbine have been developed in consideration of variability of or invariabiity of the interblade phase angle.The small-disterbance potential amplitude equation is adopted in the numeried method for unsteady flow in the cascade

while the airfoil thickness and bending degree are arbitrary and the rotating finite difference scheme is employed in the calculaton of transonic flow field.The comparison between the computational and the experimental results shows that the presented methods are feasible in prediction of the flutter in blade design.