Engineering prediction models of sound propagation in a circular duct with segmented liners in uniform flow and shear flow are established by means of the modal analysis method.The effects of the physical parameters
such as boundary layer thickness
mean flow Mach number
acoustic resistance
characteristic frequency of the facing sheet
cavity depth
and duct length on the in-duct sound attenuation have been determined for a numerical example.In addition
the test data of total sound attenuation in a duct with flow
published by other authors
have been used to verify the feasibility of the engineering prediction method provided.