An investigation was conducted to explore the influence of density ratio and velocity ratio of mainstream/injectant upon the cooling effect of flat plane film using heat-mass transfer analogy.The injectant is air in the case of density ratio of 1.0
or heterogeneous gas in the case of density ratio of 1.5 and 2.0.The inclined angle between injectant and mainstream is 35° and the hole spacing is 3 times film hole diameter.The results indicate that
the spreading of injectant is controlled through the protected wall surface for a low velocity ratio
and controlled by convection for a high velocity ratio.With the increase of mass flux ratio
the transverse and longitudinal spreading could be expanded
thus increasing effectively the protective range;the reattachment point will move towards the downstream with the increase of momentum ratio under high velocity ratio.