Numerical comparison of three ullage models for the tank pressurization process of liquid rocket during outflow
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Numerical comparison of three ullage models for the tank pressurization process of liquid rocket during outflow
Vol. 26, Issue 9, (2011)
作者机构:
西安交通大学 能源与动力工程学院,西安,710049
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Published:2011
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WANG Lei, LI Yan-zhong, LI Cui, et al. Numerical comparison of three ullage models for the tank pressurization process of liquid rocket during outflow[J]. 2011, 26(9).
DOI:
WANG Lei, LI Yan-zhong, LI Cui, et al. Numerical comparison of three ullage models for the tank pressurization process of liquid rocket during outflow[J]. 2011, 26(9).DOI:
Numerical comparison of three ullage models for the tank pressurization process of liquid rocket during outflow
In view of the process of helium pressurization in a liquid oxygen tank during outflow
the numerical methods of zero-dimensional integrated model
one-dimensional stratification model and two-dimensional computational fluid dynamics(CFD) model were adopted to study the variation law of ullage physical field
respectively.An empirical formula was set up to solve the heat transfer rate between ullage and tank wall in the zero-dimensional model and in the one-dimension model
while the low Reynolds number k-ε model was selected to calculate the coupled heat transfer rate between fluid and tank wall in the two-dimensional CFD model.The helium density was calculated by the ideal-gas model.The ullage pressure
ullage average temperature and temperature distribution were forecasted by these three models
respectively.The computational results show that the forecasted ullage pressure and ullage average temperature of three models show reasonable distribution
and the results of different models can be confirmed one another.In addition
the calculated axial temperature distribution in the ullage gas and in the ullage wall of the one-dimensional model is close to that of two-dimensional model in the main region
while the forecasted temperature distribution inside the ullage top nearby gas injector obviously deviates in different models.Moreover
the higher inlet velocity of the pressurized gas means more obvious radial temperature distribution inside tank top.Thus the two-dimensional CFD model should be selected to present the physical field distribution in the ullage when the inlet velocity is high.