The micro pressure difference method was used to measure fuel flowrate
which has the advantages of low pressure loss
high accuracy and fast response.A new orifice measuring section was designed
and a series of calibration experiments were done with different orifices.The experiments results show that the relation between flowrate and the square root of pressure difference was linear in the flowrate measuring range
which is in accordance with theoretical analysis.On the basis of the measuring method
a single neuron PID (proportion-integration-differentiation)controller was designed and used in the closed-loop control experiments of fuel flowrate.In contrast to open-looped control
this new control method is independent of pump characteristics
power voltage and outlet pressure.It also has good dynamic performance.In the end
the method was used in MTE(micro turbine engine) starting tests
which shows that it improves the quickness and reliability of start-up process dramatically.