The ceramic-based ball grid array(CBGA)package has a coefficient of thermal expansion mismatch with the substrate,causing the solder joints to be prone to thermal stress fatigue failure under temperature cycling loads. Edge reinforcing glue can improve the stress state of the solder joints,but an improper application method can easily cause stress concentration in the ceramic substrate,thereby leading to cracking.Currently,the synergistic influence mechanism of the point coating form on the protection effect of the solder joints and the reliability of the device itself is not clear. Therefore,this paper designs several typical point coating schemes,combined with temperature cycling tests and finite element simulations,to systematically investigate the stress distribution of the solder joints and the force characteristics of the ceramic substrate under different point coating layouts. The results show that optimizing the point coating form can not only significantly reduce the stress of the solder joints but also avoid causing additional damage to the ceramic substrate. The study reveals the intrinsic relationship between the point coating method and the reliability of the package,providing theoretical basis and technical reference for the optimization design and reliability improvement of the edge reinforcing process of CBGA devices.
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