thermodynamic stability and lithium storage properties of double transition metal M
2
TiAlC
2
o
-MAX phases (M = Cr
V
Mo
Nb
Ta
Hf
Zr
Sc
Y
La) are theoretically investigated by density functional theory (DFT) calculation. M
2
TiAlC
2
with a larger M atomic radius shows larger interlayer space that may benefit the Li-ion intercalation. A promising theoretical capacity of 276.87 mAh g
-1
is predicted for Sc
2
TiAlC
2
. The low Li-ion diffusion barriers (0.57–0.64 eV) for M
2
TiAlC
2
indicate the possibility to achieve fast Li-ion diffusion that is crucial for designing high-power batteries. This work provides opportunities to explore MAX phases as promising Li-ion storage materials.
Abstract
Here
thermodynamic stability and lithium storage properties of double transition metal M
2
TiAlC
2
o
-MAX phases (M = Cr
V
Mo
Nb
Ta
Hf
Zr
Sc
Y
La) are theoretically investigated by density functional theory (DFT) calculation. M
2
TiAlC
2
with a larger M atomic radius shows larger interlayer space that may benefit the Li-ion intercalation. A promising theoretical capacity of 276.87 mAh g
-1
is predicted for Sc
2
TiAlC
2
. The low Li-ion diffusion barriers (0.57–0.64 eV) for M
2
TiAlC
2
indicate the possibility to achieve fast Li-ion diffusion that is crucial for designing high-power batteries. This work provides opportunities to explore MAX phases as promising Li-ion storage materials.