CHEN Yan, HU Xiaopeng, ZHANG Yong, et al. Generation and manipulation of vortex beams in optical superlattice[J]. 2020, 52(6): 12-20.
DOI:
CHEN Yan, HU Xiaopeng, ZHANG Yong, et al. Generation and manipulation of vortex beams in optical superlattice[J]. 2020, 52(6): 12-20.DOI: 10.11918/202003100.
Generation and manipulation of vortex beams in optical superlattice
Light beams carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) are called vortex beams. Due to the novel phase distribution and the physical properties
such beams are widely used in optical micro-manipulation
super-resolution imaging
high-capacity communication
and quantum information technologies. As different applications require light sources with different wavelengths
nonlinear frequency conversions in optical superlattice through quasi-phase-matching provide a promising way to extend the wavelength of vortex beams. For the interaction between vortex lights and nonlinear medium
the conservation of energy
linear momentum as well as OAM should be concerned. Herein
recent progress on nonlinear generation and manipulation of optical vortices in optical superlattice is reviewed. Through nonlinear frequency conversion including second and third harmonic generation
sum frequency generation
and frequency down conversion processes
the working wavelength of the vortex beam can be efficiently extended from blue-violet to mid-infrared band. The transfer of OAM in the frequency conversion process can be flexibly controlled by precisely designing the optical superlattice. Designing nonlinear photonic crystals exploiting nonlinear holography
one can modulate the wavefront
phase
and amplitude of the light field during the frequency conversion process
thus the nonlinear generation and manipulation of vortex beam can be realized. With the development of the superlattice fabrication technology
the manipulating dimension of light field has been expanded from two-dimension to three-dimension. Investigations on the generation and manipulation of vortex beams in optical superlattice can deepen the understanding of OAM as well as promote the progress of the related applied research.