NIAN Bingkun, DING Jianrui, SHI Mengdie, et al. An accurate iris segmentation algorithm guided by prior physiological structure[J]. 2021, 53(8): 49-55.
DOI:
NIAN Bingkun, DING Jianrui, SHI Mengdie, et al. An accurate iris segmentation algorithm guided by prior physiological structure[J]. 2021, 53(8): 49-55.DOI: 10.11918/202004054.
An accurate iris segmentation algorithm guided by prior physiological structure
Iris recognition is an effective and widely used biotechnology
which has higher security performance than face recognition and fingerprint recognition. However
the overall performance of the recognition system is largely affected by the iris segmentation accuracy. In order to effectively improve the iris segmentation accuracy
based on the analysis of the physiological structure of iris
the literature in the relevant fields at home and abroad was reviewed
and the advantages and disadvantages of various algorithms were analyzed. A new accurate iris segmentation algorithm was proposed
which overcomes the hypothesis of concentric circles of traditional segmentation algorithms. Drawing on the idea of completed local binary patterns (CLBP) algorithm and fusing the grayscale information and structural information of the image
the shape-sensitive detection operator was proposed to effectively eliminate the two major factors that affect segmentation accuracy
i.e.
the interference of eyelid and eyelashes. In addition
a segmentation process was proposed
which is divided into two parts: coarse iris segmentation and precise segmentation. Coarse segmentation includes outer contour and pupil rejection
and precise segmentation includes eyelid and eyelash rejection. Finally
a series of comparative tests were conducted to investigate accuracy and calculation efficiency on the iris datasets CASIA-IrisV3-Interval and CASIA-IrisV1 published by the Institute of Automation
Chinese Academy of Sciences. After using the proposed segmentation algorithm
the accuracy on the OSIRIS Version 4.1 iris recognition system reached 97.14% and 98.28% respectively