YANG Jixian, ZHAO Ting, WANG Li, et al. Protective effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on plants under low concentration of cadmium[J]. 2018, 50(2): 2018-2.
DOI:
YANG Jixian, ZHAO Ting, WANG Li, et al. Protective effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on plants under low concentration of cadmium[J]. 2018, 50(2): 2018-2.DOI: 10.11918/j.issn.0367-6234.201604148.
Protective effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on plants under low concentration of cadmium
To investigate the biological fixation in the application of low cadmium contaminated soil and in-situ utilization of rice safe production
this study adopts the pot experiment to compare and analyze the impact of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on rice growth and seed cadmium content under low cadmium contamination conditions. The results showed that under the conditions of low cadmium contamination
rice and AMF formed a good symbiotic relationship
and the mycorrhizal dependency index of the host rice reached 120.43%. AMF infection can promote the expansion of the underground plant organs
and increase the adsorption capacity of roots. With AMF infection
the vegetative growth indicators
including rice plant height
root length
ratio of root to shoot
were higher than non-infected rice plants
especially the ratio of root to shoot increased up to 22.37%. Therefore
inoculum can significantly increase the rice nutrition biomass. Compared with the blank control group
the yield of rice seed increased by 12.61%. With the application of the mocrobial inoculim
the soil cadmium content threshold for ational food safety standards of rice seed increased from 0.20 mg/kg to 0.32 mg/kg
which guaranteed the in situ utilization of the low cadmium contaminated soil and the production safety of rice.