CAO Yang, JI Hongguang, ZHOU Qiming. Calculation of fume-drainage time of tunnel after blasting[J]. 2017, 49(8): 2017-8.
DOI:
CAO Yang, JI Hongguang, ZHOU Qiming. Calculation of fume-drainage time of tunnel after blasting[J]. 2017, 49(8): 2017-8.DOI: 10.11918/j.issn.0367-6234.201605096.
Calculation of fume-drainage time of tunnel after blasting
To research fume-drainage time of tunnel after blasting
the formula of removal law of blasting fume in tunnel is deduced. Through calculating the grey correlation degree of influential factors of fume-drainage time
the ranking results of sensitive degree of main influential factors are: distance of entrance to tunnel face (0.827) > distance of duct to tunnel face(0.738) > air flow in duct(0.628) > initial volumetric concentration of CO in blasting fume(0.547). Blasting fume monitoring tests were conducted in tunnel to study the fume-drainage time when the distance of duct to tunnel face LO are respectively 10
15
20
25
30 m and the distance of entrance to tunnel face LP are respectively 40
60
80
100
120 m under the condition of forced ventilation. Research findings reveal that: fume-drainage time increases with the longer distance of entrance to tunnel face. The fitting result of the both is linear relation; fume-drainage time shows nonlinear rise with the addition of the distance of duct to tunnel face. The fitting result of fume-drainage coefficient c and LO is linear relation
and calculation formulas of fume-drainage time in different working condition are concluded. Verification of equation is carried out in 5 tested similar tunnels. And relative errors are respectively 6.1%