SONG Fengyi, GUO Yali, WANG Feng, et al. Numerical simulation of evaporation and heat transfer of droplet impacting on cylindrical outer surface[J]. 2018, 50(1): 2018-1.
DOI:
SONG Fengyi, GUO Yali, WANG Feng, et al. Numerical simulation of evaporation and heat transfer of droplet impacting on cylindrical outer surface[J]. 2018, 50(1): 2018-1.DOI: 10.11918/j.issn.0367-6234.201704051.
Numerical simulation of evaporation and heat transfer of droplet impacting on cylindrical outer surface
To further study the rupture of droplet after its impacting and the influence of different parameters on the droplet evaporation and heat transfer
three dimensional numerical simulation is performed by using CLSVOF method and phase transformation model. The effect of wall temperature
contact angle and impact velocity on the evaporation and heat transfer of droplet are considered in the simulation and the results show that the rupture position is related to the impact velocity of the droplet. When the impact velocity is small
the rupture occurs at the center of the droplet. When the impact velocity is large
the rupture position deviates from the center of the droplet. It is also found that vapor vortexes are generated near the three-phase contact line and the rupture
which strengthen the heat transfer between the droplet and the wall
and increase the heat flux density of droplet side as well. In a short time
the wall temperature has little effect on droplet evaporation
but the impact velocity and contact angle have great effect on droplet evaporation. The smaller the contact angle and the greater the impact velocity
the greater the average heat flux density and the greater the droplet evaporation
which is beneficial to heat transfer between the droplet and the wall.