
- Home
高级 检索
Chinese
English



1.深圳大学数字创意研究中心,深圳 518060
2.中央广播电视总台技术局,北京 100020
Received:25 June 2026,
Revised:2026-09-04,
Accepted:09 September 2026,
移动端阅览
Bao Youneng, He Yuhan, Feng Daquan, et al. Industrial system security in the VR/AR and ultra-high-definition video industries[J/OL]. Telecommunications Science, 2026.
Bao Youneng, He Yuhan, Feng Daquan, et al. Industrial system security in the VR/AR and ultra-high-definition video industries[J/OL]. Telecommunications Science, 2026. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.DXKX260424.
在5G-A持续演进和6G沉浸式通信研究推进背景下,VR/AR与超高清视频产业体系安全已由单点产品供给问题转化为关键能力、平台接口和跨层业务连续性共同作用的系统问题。本文从产业链主体和业务技术架构两个互补层面分析VR/AR与超高清视频产业体系安全。在产业链层面,VR/AR产业可划分为上游器件基础、中游终端系统和下游内容应用;超高清视频产业可划分为前端采集制作、中端内容分发和终端呈现消费。在跨产业比较中,二者统一映射至上游—中游—下游框架。基于公开资料,本文梳理主要发达经济体的产业布局及其优势、局限与启示,分析我国2020—2025年超高清视频产业的年度统计序列,并构建国内外企业组成的双线案例矩阵。研究发现,我国在终端制造、网络基础设施、显示与制播、场景应用等方面已形成较好基础,但VR/AR在XR专用核心器件供给、适人化终端和优质沉浸内容方面,超高清视频在专业制播工作流、跨平台分发和终端呈现质量方面,仍面临集中于特定产业链环节的关键能力约束。据此,本文提出以联合验证为主线、以标准协同和开放生态为支撑、以风险监测和韧性恢复为保障的改进路径。
Against the backdrop of the continuous evolution of 5G-Advanced and the advancement of immersive communication research toward 6G
the industrial system security of VR/AR and ultra-high-definition (UHD) video has evolved from a single-point product supply issue into a systemic issue jointly shaped by key capabilities
platform interfaces
and cross-layer business continuity. This paper analyzes the industrial system security of VR/AR and UHD video from two complementary perspectives: industrial-chain stakeholders and the service-oriented technical architecture. At the industrial-chain level
the VR/AR industry is divided into upstream component foundations
midstream terminal systems
and downstream content and applications
while the UHD video industry is divided into front-end acquisition and production
midstream content distribution
and terminal presentation and consumption; in cross-industry comparisons
the two chains are uniformly mapped onto an upstream–midstream–downstream framework. Based on publicly available sources
this paper reviews the industrial layouts of major developed economies together with their advantages
limitations
and implications
analyzes the annual statistical series of China's UHD video industry from 2020 to 2025
and constructs a two-track case matrix composed of domestic and foreign enterprises. The results show that China has established a solid foundation in terminal manufacturing
network infrastructure
display and broadcast production
and scenario-based applications; however
the VR/AR industry still faces critical capability constraints concentrated in specific industrial-chain segments in the systematic supply of XR-specific core components
ergonomic terminals
and high-quality immersive content
while the UHD video industry faces similar constraints in professional production workflows
cross-platform distribution
and terminal presentation quality. Accordingly
this paper proposes an improvement path with joint verification as the main thread
standard coordination and open ecosystems as supporting mechanisms
and risk monitoring and resilience recovery as safeguards.
赵沁平 , 周彬 , 李甲 , 等 . 虚拟现实技术研究进展 [J ] . 科技导报 , 2016 , 34 ( 14 ): 71 - 75 .
ZHAO Q P , ZHOU B , LI J , et al . A brief survey on virtual reality technology [J ] . Science & Technology Review , 2016 , 34 ( 14 ): 71 - 75 .
丁文华 . 中国数字创意产业的发展——在BIRTV2017主题报告会上的演讲 [J ] . 现代电视技术 , 2017 ( 9 ): 26 - 28 .
DING W H . The development of China's digital creative industry—Speech at the BIRTV2017 theme report conference [J ] . Advanced Television Engineering , 2017 ( 9 ): 26 - 28 .
WANG H , DONG H , EL SADDIK A . Immersive multimedia communication: State-of-the-art on extended reality streaming [J ] . ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications , 2025 , 21 ( 7 ): 1 - 33 . DOI: 10.1145/3721292 http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3721292 .
周一青 , 孙布勒 , 齐彦丽 , 等 . 面向通信与计算融合的5G移动增强/虚拟现实 [J ] . 电信科学 , 2018 , 34 ( 8 ): 19 - 33 .
ZHOU Y Q , SUN B L , QI Y L , et al . Mobile AR/VR in 5G based on convergence of communication and computing [J ] . Telecommunications Science , 2018 , 34 ( 8 ): 19 - 33 . DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2018241 http://dx.doi.org/10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2018241 .
董振江 , 张东卓 , 黄成 , 等 . 虚拟现实视频处理与传输技术 [J ] . 电信科学 , 2017 , 33 ( 8 ): 45 - 52 .
DONG Z J , ZHANG D Z , HUANG C , et al . Technology of virtual reality video processing and streaming [J ] . Telecommunications Science , 2017 , 33 ( 8 ): 45 - 52 . DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2017244 http://dx.doi.org/10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2017244 .
李峰 , 杨琛 , 李兴达 . IPTV架构下VR业务关键技术与解决方案 [J ] . 电信科学 , 2018 , 34 ( 11 ): 119 - 125 .
LI F , YANG C , LI X D . Key technologies and solutions of VR based on IPTV [J ] . Telecommunications Science , 2018 , 34 ( 11 ): 119 - 125 . DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2018281 http://dx.doi.org/10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2018281 .
肖扬 . 5G-Advanced扩展现实增强技术研究 [J ] . 电信科学 , 2024 , 40 ( 4 ): 160 - 169 .
XIAO Y . Study on extended reality enhancement technology in 5G-Advanced [J ] . Telecommunications Science , 2024 , 40 ( 4 ): 160 - 169 . DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024093 http://dx.doi.org/10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024093 .
U.S. CONGRESS . United States Leadership in Immersive Technology Act of 2025: H. R . 2321 (IH) S. 1106 IS), 119th Congress[EB/OL ] . ( 2025-03-25 [ 2026-09-03 ] . https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr2321ih; https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s1106is https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr2321ih;https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s1106is .
OKUMURA F . The promised 8K industry in Japan ( 1 )[R/OL ] . CDI Technology Management Report Update , 2016 ( 5 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . https://www.cdi-japan.co.jp/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/CDIPPP5_EN.pdf https://www.cdi-japan.co.jp/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/CDIPPP5_EN.pdf .
MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND ICT . Immersive economy development strategy (Beyond Reality, Extend Korea) [EB/OL ] . ( 2020-12-10 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . https://www.msit.go.kr/eng/bbs/view.do?bbsSeqNo=42&mId=4&mPid=2&nttSeqNo=476&pageIndex=&sCode=eng&searchOpt=ALL&searchTxt= https://www.msit.go.kr/eng/bbs/view.do?bbsSeqNo=42&mId=4&mPid=2&nttSeqNo=476&pageIndex=&sCode=eng&searchOpt=ALL&searchTxt= .
VIGKOS A , BEVACQUA D , TURTURRO L , et al . The virtual and augmented reality industrial coalition: Strategic paper [R/OL ] . Luxembourg : Publications Office of the European Union , 2022 [ 2026-09-03 ] . DOI: 10.2759/197536 http://dx.doi.org/10.2759/197536 . https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/9aaef6fd-28db-11ed-8fa0-01aa75ed71a1/language-en https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/9aaef6fd-28db-11ed-8fa0-01aa75ed71a1/language-en .
EUROPEAN COMMISSION . An EU initiative on Web 4.0 and virtual worlds: A head start in the next technological transition: COM ( 2023 ) 442 final[R/OL ] . ( 2023-07-11 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52023DC0442 https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52023DC0442 .
工业和信息化部 , 教育部 , 文化和旅游部 , 等 . 虚拟现实与行业应用融合发展行动计划 ( 2022 — 2026 年)[EB/OL ] . ( 2022 )[ 2026-09-03 ] .
MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY , MINISTRY OF EDUCATION , MINISTRY OF CULTURE AND TOURISM , et al . Action plan for the integrated development of virtual reality and industry applications ( 2022 — 2026 )[EB/OL ] . ( 2022 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . https://www.miit.gov.cn/jgsj/dzs/wjfb/art/2022/art_3ebd54d32dd04668abe4066182578032.html https://www.miit.gov.cn/jgsj/dzs/wjfb/art/2022/art_3ebd54d32dd04668abe4066182578032.html .
工业和信息化部 , 国家广播电视总局 , 中央广播电视总台 . 超高清视频产业发展行动计划 ( 2019 — 2022 年)[EB/OL ] . ( 2019 )[ 2026-09-03 ] .
MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY , NATIONAL RADIO AND TELEVISION ADMINISTRATION , CHINA MEDIA GROUP . Action plan for the development of ultra-high-definition video industry ( 2019 — 2022 )[EB/OL ] . ( 2019 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2019/content_5419224.htm https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2019/content_5419224.htm .
晶晨半导体(上海)股份有限公司 . 晶晨股份2025年年度报告 [R/OL ] . ( 2026-03-31 )[ 2026-09-03 ] .
AMLOGIC (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD . Annual report 2025 [R/OL ] . ( 2026-03-31 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . https://static.sse.com.cn/disclosure/listedinfo/announcement/c/new/2026-03-31/688099_20260331_ZQP1.pdf https://static.sse.com.cn/disclosure/listedinfo/announcement/c/new/2026-03-31/688099_20260331_ZQP1.pdf .
京东方科技集团股份有限公司 . 2025年年度报告 [R/OL ] . ( 2026-04-01 )[ 2026-09-03 ] .
BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD . Annual report 2025 [R/OL ] . ( 2026-04-01 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . https://static.cninfo.com.cn/finalpage/2026-04-01/1225068510.PDF https://static.cninfo.com.cn/finalpage/2026-04-01/1225068510.PDF .
歌尔股份有限公司 . 2025年年度报告 [R/OL ] . ( 2026-04-24 )[ 2026-09-03 ] .
GOERTEK INC . Annual report 2025 [R/OL ] . ( 2026-04-24 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . https://static.cninfo.com.cn/finalpage/2026-04-24/1225160177.PDF https://static.cninfo.com.cn/finalpage/2026-04-24/1225160177.PDF .
CHINA TELECOM CORPORATION LIMITED . Annual report 2025 [R/OL ] . ( 2026 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . https://www.chinatelecom-h.com/en/ir/report/annual2025.pdf https://www.chinatelecom-h.com/en/ir/report/annual2025.pdf .
TENCENT . 2025 fourth quarter and annual results presentation [R/OL ] . ( 2026-03-18 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . https://static.www.tencent.com/uploads/2026/03/18/2804dbdae364ca25b82d21bc8304f1d3.pdf https://static.www.tencent.com/uploads/2026/03/18/2804dbdae364ca25b82d21bc8304f1d3.pdf .
芒果超媒股份有限公司 . 2025年年度报告 [R/OL ] . ( 2026-04-25 )[ 2026-09-03 ] .
MANGO EXCELLENT MEDIA CO. , LTD . Annual report 2025 [R/OL ] . ( 2026-04-25 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . https://static.cninfo.com.cn/finalpage/2026-04-25/1225178669.PDF https://static.cninfo.com.cn/finalpage/2026-04-25/1225178669.PDF .
QUALCOMM INCORPORATED . Form 10-K for fiscal year ended September 28 , 2025 [R/OL ] . ( 2025 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . https://s204.q4cdn.com/645488518/files/doc_financials/2025/q4/QCOM-09-28-25-FY2025-10-K-Final.pdf https://s204.q4cdn.com/645488518/files/doc_financials/2025/q4/QCOM-09-28-25-FY2025-10-K-Final.pdf .
SONY GROUP CORPORATION . Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31 , 2026 [R/OL ] . ( 2026-06-18 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . https://www.sony.com/en/SonyInfo/IR/library/FY2025_20F_PDF.pdf https://www.sony.com/en/SonyInfo/IR/library/FY2025_20F_PDF.pdf .
UNITY SOFTWARE INC . Form 10-K for year ended December 31 , 2025 [R/OL ] . ( 2026 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1810806/000181080626000026/q42025form10-kfiled.pdf https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1810806/000181080626000026/q42025form10-kfiled.pdf .
META PLATFORMS , INC . Annual report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31 , 2025 [R/OL ] . ( 2026 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1326801/000162828026003942/meta-20251231.htm https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1326801/000162828026003942/meta-20251231.htm .
NVIDIA CORPORATION . 2026 annual report on Form 10-K [R/OL ] . ( 2026 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1045810/000104581026000021/nvda-20260125.htm https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1045810/000104581026000021/nvda-20260125.htm .
中国信息通信研究院 . 虚拟(增强)现实研究报告 ( 2025 年)[R/OL ] . ( 2026-01-26 )[ 2026-09-03 ] .
CHINA ACADEMY OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY . Virtual (augmented) reality research report ( 2025 )[R/OL ] . ( 2026-01-26 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . https://www.caict.ac.cn/kxyj/qwfb/bps/202601/P020260121572153557031.pdf https://www.caict.ac.cn/kxyj/qwfb/bps/202601/P020260121572153557031.pdf .
袁茜茜 , 吕星月 , 冯大权 , 等 . 基于技术驱动与服务创新的虚拟现实产业发展研究 [J ] . 中国工程科学 , 2024 , 26 ( 1 ): 35 - 44 .
YUAN Q Q , LV X Y , FENG D Q , et al . Development of virtual reality industry based on technology drive and service innovation [J ] . Strategic Study of Chinese Academy of Engineering , 2024 , 26 ( 1 ): 35 - 44 . DOI: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2024.01.007 http://dx.doi.org/10.15302/J-SSCAE-2024.01.007 .
MA S W , ZHANG L , WANG S Q , et al . Evolution of AVS video coding standards: Twenty years of innovation and development [J ] . Science China Information Sciences , 2022 , 65 ( 9 ): 192101 . DOI: 10.1007/s11432-021-3461-9 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11432-021-3461-9 .
王贺珍 , 何仲强 . 广东省超高清视频显示产业标准化路线图研究 [J ] . 中国标准化 , 2025 ( 11 ): 91 - 94 .
WANG H Z , HE Z Q . Study on the standardization roadmap of ultra-high-definition video display industry in Guangdong [J ] . China Standardization , 2025 ( 11 ): 91 - 94 .
中国电子信息产业发展研究院 , 中国超高清视频产业联盟政策工作组 . 超高清视频产业发展白皮书 ( 2021 年)[R/OL ] . ( 2021-05-21 )[ 2026-09-03 ] .
CHINA CENTER FOR INFORMATION INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT , POLICY WORKING GROUP OF CHINA ULTRA HD VIDEO INDUSTRY ALLIANCE . White paper on the development of ultra-high-definition video industry ( 2021 )[R/OL ] . ( 2021-05-21 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . https://www.future-forum.org.cn/cn/leon/a/upfiles/file/202105/20210521163544744474.pdf https://www.future-forum.org.cn/cn/leon/a/upfiles/file/202105/20210521163544744474.pdf .
中国电子信息产业发展研究院 . 超高清视频产业年度发展研究 ( 2024 年)[R/OL ] . ( 2024-11-08 )[ 2026-09-03 ] .
CHINA CENTER FOR INFORMATION INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT . Annual development research of ultra-high-definition video industry ( 2024 )[R/OL ] . ( 2024-11-08 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . https://epaper.cena.com.cn/pc/content/202411/08/content_11978.html https://epaper.cena.com.cn/pc/content/202411/08/content_11978.html .
国家广播电视总局 . 2025年全国广播电视行业统计公报 [R/OL ] . ( 2026-05-13 )[ 2026-09-03 ] .
NATIONAL RADIO AND TELEVISION ADMINISTRATION . Statistical bulletin of China's radio and television industry in 2025 [R/OL ] . ( 2026-05-13 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . https://www.nrta.gov.cn/art/2026/5/13/art_113_73265.html https://www.nrta.gov.cn/art/2026/5/13/art_113_73265.html .
PONOMAROV S Y , HOLCOMB M C . Understanding the concept of supply chain resilience [J ] . The International Journal of Logistics Management , 2009 , 20 ( 1 ): 124 - 143 . DOI: 10.1108/09574090910954873 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09574090910954873 .
GEREFFI G , HUMPHREY J , STURGEON T . The governance of global value chains [J ] . Review of International Political Economy , 2005 , 12 ( 1 ): 78 - 104 . DOI: 10.1080/09692290500049805 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09692290500049805 .
ADNER R . Ecosystem as structure: An actionable construct for strategy [J ] . Journal of Management , 2017 , 43 ( 1 ): 39 - 58 . DOI: 10.1177/0149206316678451 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0149206316678451 .
国家广播电视总局 . 4K超高清频道建设指南(2024版) [R/OL ] . ( 2024-12-19 )[ 2026-09-03 ] .
NATIONAL RADIO AND TELEVISION ADMINISTRATION . Guide to 4K ultra-high-definition channel construction (2024 edition) [R/OL ] . ( 2024-12-19 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . https://www.nrta.gov.cn/art/2024/12/19/art_113_69844.html https://www.nrta.gov.cn/art/2024/12/19/art_113_69844.html .
国家广播电视总局 . GY/T 425—2025 广播级超高清摄像机技术要求和测量方法 [S/OL ] . ( 2025-10-13 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . NATIONAL RADIO AND TELEVISION ADMINISTRATION. GY/T 425—2025 technical requirements and measurement methods for broadcast ultra-high-definition cameras [S/OL ] . ( 2025-10-13 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . https://www.nrta.gov.cn/art/2025/10/13/art_3715_71725.html https://www.nrta.gov.cn/art/2025/10/13/art_3715_71725.html .
国家广播电视总局 . GY/T 427—2026 面向移动终端的超高清视频分发格式规范 [S/OL ] . ( 2026-05-14 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . NATIONAL RADIO AND TELEVISION ADMINISTRATION. GY/T 427—2026 spec ification for ultra-high-definition video distribution formats for mobile terminals [S/OL ] . ( 2026-05-14 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . https://www.nrta.gov.cn/art/2026/5/14/art_3715_73293.html https://www.nrta.gov.cn/art/2026/5/14/art_3715_73293.html .
国家广播电视总局 . GY/T 408—2024 4K 超高清晰度插入式微型机顶盒技术要求和测量方法 [S/OL ] . ( 2024-10-16 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . NATIONAL RADIO AND TELEVISION ADMINISTRATION. GY/T 408—2024 technical requirements and measurement methods for 4K ultra-high-definition plug-in miniature set-top boxes [S/OL ] . ( 2024-10-16 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . https://www.nrta.gov.cn/art/2024/10/16/art_3715_69160.html https://www.nrta.gov.cn/art/2024/10/16/art_3715_69160.html .
KHRONOS GROUP . OpenXR specification: Version 1.1.62 [S/OL ] . ( 2026-07-31 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . https://registry.khronos.org/OpenXR/specs/1.1/html/xrspec.html https://registry.khronos.org/OpenXR/specs/1.1/html/xrspec.html .
3GPP. TS 26.567: Split rendering over IMS [S/OL ] . Version 19.1.0, ( 2026-07-06 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . https://portal.3gpp.org/desktopmodules/Specifications/SpecificationDetails.aspx?specificationId=4303 https://portal.3gpp.org/desktopmodules/Specifications/SpecificationDetails.aspx?specificationId=4303 .
ISO/IEC . ISO/IEC 23090-8:2025 Information technology—Coded representation of immersive media—Part 8: Network based media processing [S/OL ] . 2nd ed ., ( 2025-06 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . https://www.iso.org/standard/83651.html https://www.iso.org/standard/83651.html .
ETSI . ETSI GS MEC 040 V3.3.1: Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC); Federation enablement APIs [S/OL ] . ( 2025-03 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_gs/MEC/001_099/040/03.03.01_60/gs_MEC040v030301p.pdf https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_gs/MEC/001_099/040/03.03.01_60/gs_MEC040v030301p.pdf .
ITU-T . Recommendation G.1035: Influencing factors on quality of experience for virtual reality services [S/OL ] . ( 2021-11-29 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.1035-202111-I https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.1035-202111-I .
ITU-T . Recommendation G.1036: Quality of experience influencing factors for augmented reality services [S/OL ] . ( 2022-07-29 )[ 2026-09-03 ] . https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.1036-202207-I https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.1036-202207-I .
0
Views
0
下载量
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010602201714号