Progress with regard to research on bottom acoustic scattering properties and associated future prospects

Yi ZHENG; Zhiliang QIN; Shengqi YU; Benjun MA; Jixiang ZHAO; Mengting LIU

doi:10.11990/jheu.202303003

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Progress with regard to research on bottom acoustic scattering properties and associated future prospects

更新时间：2025-09-01

- Progress with regard to research on bottom acoustic scattering properties and associated future prospects
- Journal of Harbin Engineering University Vol. 45, Issue 4, Pages: 748-757(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.哈尔滨工程大学水声技术重点实验室, 黑龙江哈尔滨 150001
  2.工业和信息化部海洋信息获取与安全工信部重点实验室(哈尔滨工程大学), 黑龙江哈尔滨 150001
  3.哈尔滨工程大学水声工程学院, 黑龙江哈尔滨 150001
  4.哈尔滨工程大学青岛创新发展基地, 山东青岛 266400
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11990/jheu.202303003
  CLC： P733.24
- Received：02 March 2023，
  
  Online First：26 March 2024，
  
  Published：05 April 2024
- 稿件说明：
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Yi ZHENG, Zhiliang QIN, Shengqi YU, et al. Progress with regard to research on bottom acoustic scattering properties and associated future prospects[J]. Journal of Harbin Engineering University, 2024, 45(4): 748-757.
DOI：

Yi ZHENG, Zhiliang QIN, Shengqi YU, et al. Progress with regard to research on bottom acoustic scattering properties and associated future prospects[J]. Journal of Harbin Engineering University, 2024, 45(4): 748-757. DOI： 10.11990/jheu.202303003.

摘要

为了对海底声散射特性进行系统分析和规律总结

本文梳理了国内外有关海底声散射特性的研究进展。介绍了海底声散射的基本概念

并对界面粗糙散射及沉积物体积散射的理论模型进行了总结; 从高频(>10 kHz)和中频(1~10 kHz)2个方面阐述了国内外典型海底声散射特性测量实验

同时对当前具有代表性的海底声散射实验结果进行了归纳分析。最后剖析和探讨了当前海底声散射研究中存在的问题和未来发展方向

并指出海底中频及宽掠射角声散射模型研究在水下攻防应用中尤为紧要。

Abstract

To systematically analyze bottom acoustic scattering properties and summarize their regularities

this paper presents a review of the associated research progress at home and abroad. First

the fundamental concept of bottom acoustic scattering is introduced

drawing a conclusion on existing associated theoretical models for interface roughness scattering and sediment volume scattering. Then

typical measurement experiments with regard to the scattering properties worldwide are expounded from two aspects

high frequencies (>10 kHz) and midfrequencies (1~10 kHz)

sorting out the currently representative results of bottom acoustic scattering experiments. At last

the problems in the current bottom acoustic scattering research and future research directions are analyzed and discussed

noting that research on models of midfrequency and wide grazing angle bottom acoustic scattering is particularly essential to underwater offensive and defensive applications.

关键词

Keywords

references

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