The matrix material of hydroxylterminated polybutadiene (HTPB) composite propellant was manufactured according to the requirement of production process. To obtain the matrix material with different relaxation characteristics
the relaxation tests of material specimens were conducted under different temperatures (-50
-35
-20
0
20
35℃)
and the test results were fitted by Prony series. The experimental results provided necessary parameters for the followup simulation calculation. Then the mesoscale model of the composite propellant was generated by combining molecular dynamics method with cohesive element. To verify the applicability of the random packing numerical model
the relaxation tests of HTPB propellant were conducted under room temperature. The simulation results agreed well with the real relaxation tests and the error between the two curves was less than 20%. This shows that the developed mesoscale numerical model is capable of reflecting the mechanical behavior of HTPB propellant. Finally
the numerical simulation of HTPB propellant with different random spatial distributions and matrix material properties was conducted on the Abaqus program. The results show that the random distribution of particles does not affect the macroscopic mechanical properties of HTPB propellant. However
the matrix properties have a significant impact on macroscopic mechanical behavior of HTPB propellant
and the relationship between macroscopic mechanical parameters (initial modules
elongation and strength) and the environment temperatures of binder follows the rule of exponential equation.