1. 北京工业大学 环境与能源工程学院 传热强化与过程节能教育部重点实验室及传热与能源利用北京市重点实验室,北京,100124
2. 中国计量科学研究院 热工计量科学研究所,北京,100013
Published:2019
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郭航, 贾先剑, 郭青, 闫小克, 叶芳, 马重芳. 不同加热功率条件下钠钾合金热管启动和传热性能[J]. 航空动力学报, 2019, 34(1): 1-7.
doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.2019.01.001
郭航, 贾先剑, 郭青, 闫小克, 叶芳, 马重芳. 不同加热功率条件下钠钾合金热管启动和传热性能[J]. 航空动力学报, 2019, 34(1): 1-7. DOI: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.2019.01.001.
doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.2019.01.001 DOI:
以钠钾合金(NaK-55)为工质进行实验,分别在800、1000、1200、1400、1600W的加热功率条件下对钠钾合金热管的启动和传热性能进行研究。实验结果表明:在800~1600W加热功率范围内,在冷却水冷却条件下,该钠钾合金热管可以完全启动并进入稳定工作状态。随着加热功率的提高,热管外壁面温度整体略有增加,冷凝段启动时间缩短,钠钾合金热管的当量传热系数、蒸发区表面传热系数、冷凝区表面传热系数随加热功率的提高成线性增加。
A sodium-potassium ally (45-wt.%-Na and 55-wt.%-K) heat pipe was experimentally tested to investigate the effect of heating powers (800
1000
1200
1400
and 1600W) on start-up and heat transfer performances. The results showed that under the tested operation conditions
the sodium-potassium ally heat pipe presented an optimal start-up performance with the heating power. Within the range of 800-1600W of heating power
the heat pipe could achieve a dynamic equilibrium state of heat transfer as the heat was carried away by cooling water in time
and the heat transfer coefficient of the sodium-potassium ally heat pipe
convective heat transfer coefficients of evaporator and condenser sections almost linearly increased with the heating power.
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