In order to effectively control low-frequency broadband noise
a dual local-domain resonance effect acoustic metamaterial based on Helmholtz resonator was proposed. The acoustic metamaterial was used to combine the Helmholtz resonance effect with the spring mass resonance effect
and control the deformation of the film by the driving voltage to realize the simultaneous change of the resonance frequencies of the two systems. On the basis of establishing the mathematical model of the system
the calculated natural frequency of the Helmholtz resonance system was 4141 Hz
the natural frequency of the flexible film system was 2868 Hz
and the theoretical deviation of the resonant frequency from the flexible film was 44%. The theoretical calculation deviation of the resonant frequency of the resonant cavity was 097%. The acoustic properties of acoustic metamaterials were studied using the acoustic-solid coupling physics of COMSOL software
and the acoustic metamaterials were tested using the dual load method. Results showed that the acoustic metamaterial had good noise control effect in the low frequency range
and generated two transmission loss peaks
forming a double local resonance effect
which can simultaneously control the noise in the two frequency ranges. When the driving voltage increased from 0 V to 350 V
the spring mass system transmission loss peak frequency was shifted from 30 Hz to 110 Hz
and the rate of change was 228%
which can realize adaptive control of noise and provide a method for active control and optimization of acoustic metamaterials.