Based on the high subsonic linear cascade wind tunnel of Northwestern Polytechnical University
the outlet flow field of Witozinsky contraction section was measured
and the poor directional field quality was found. Besides
the core area was reduced by 15% at pitchwise compared with the velocity and total pressure fields. Then exit core area
uniformity and separation characteristics of four contraction sections were compared by simulation. It was found that Witozinsky curve contracted at front
and contracting too fast caused vortex at inlet
but the outlet uniformity was better due to the longer outlet steady flow section. In contrast
double cubic curve mainly contracted at rear with greater forward pressure gradient of mainstream
so there existed thinner boundary layer
smaller deviation angle and better separation characteristics. The existing three-dimensional structure of Witozinsky contraction section widens the core area while disturbing airflow
deteriorating the velocity and direction fields
and increasing the deviation angle up to 43%. The inlet pipe diameter has little effect on the flow field characteristics of the double cubic contractions.