采用RNG(renormalization-group) k -ε湍流模型和MRF(multiple reference frame)模型对风扇驱动齿轮箱内部流场和温度场进行了数值模拟。结果表明:在齿轮箱外啮合啮入、啮出位置
由于分油盘喷油口所在的两个倒角平面和流体速度方向垂直
出现了局部的涡流。齿轮箱中行星轮齿面温度最高
太阳轮其次
内齿圈温度最低。行星轮轴承滚子温度高于轴承内、外圈
行星轮轴承内圈采用环下润滑冷却方式
轴承内圈温度较低
行星轮轴承外圈温度受行星轮齿轮本体温度的影响
比内圈温度高。行星齿轮轮齿沿齿宽方向中间位置有一个温度峰值。沿齿高方向
靠近行星轮齿顶位置有一个较高的温度峰值
靠近齿根位置有一个相对较低的温度峰值。
Abstract
The GTF (geared turbofan) engine fan drive gearbox simulation model was established. The flow and temperature fields of fan drive gearbox were simulated by using the RNG(renormalization-group) k -ε turbulence model and the MRF (multiple reference frame) model. The results showed that local eddy currents appeared in the engaging-in and engaging-out region of the external gearing of the gearbox
due to the vertical direction of the two chamfer planes and fluid velocity in which the oil distribution plate nozzle was located. The highest temperature of the fan drive gearbox occurred in the planetary gear
followed by the sun gear
and the lowest one occurred in the inner ring. The temperature of planetary bearing roller was higher than the inner and outer rings of the bearing. The temperature of the inner ring of the planetary bearing was lower due to the way of inner-ring oil supplying
and the temperature of the outer ring of the planetary bearing was affected by the bulk temperature of the planetary gear
which was higher than the inner ring temperature. The temperature of the planetary gear had a peak value in the middle of the tooth width direction. In the direction of tooth height
there was a high temperature peak near the top of the tooth of the planetary gear
and a relatively low temperature peak near the root position.