A method of using the blade end slot for passive control of the corner separation in a transonic compressor cascade was proposed. Because of the pressure difference between the pressure and suction sides
the blade end slot enables one to induce jet flow into the corner region
thereby restraining the corner separation in transonic cascade. The effect and mechanism of the blade end slot on the performance of the compressor cascade at different incidence angles were investigated numerically. The results demonstrate that
at smaller incidence angle
high-speed jet flow through the blade end slot can destroy the ring vortex in corner region
thereby reducing the corner separation
improving the performance of the cascade; at larger incidence angle
the jet flow can no longer destroy the ring vortex
but still re-energized the low-momentum fluid in the corner region
suppressed the corner separation
and the operation range was extended. The blade end slot reduced the total pressure loss coefficient by 11.6% at 0° incidence angle
and the operation range were increased from 2° to 3°.