Dynamic performance of radial magnetic⁃gas bearing system

Yan WU; Zhenyu XIE; Licheng CHEN; Jiansheng HAO

doi:10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20200494

Chinese

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Dynamic performance of radial magnetic⁃gas bearing system

Power Transimission | 更新时间：2025-04-07

- Dynamic performance of radial magnetic⁃gas bearing system
- Journal of Aerospace Power Vol. 36, Issue 9, Pages: 1839-1850(2021)
- 作者机构：
  
  南京航空航天大学直升机传动技术国家重点实验室，南京 210016
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20200494
  CLC：
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Yan WU, Zhenyu XIE, Licheng CHEN, et al. Dynamic performance of radial magnetic⁃gas bearing system[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2021, 36(9): 1839-1850.
DOI：

Yan WU, Zhenyu XIE, Licheng CHEN, et al. Dynamic performance of radial magnetic⁃gas bearing system[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2021, 36(9): 1839-1850. DOI： 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20200494.

摘要

为探究磁轴承失效时能否减轻转子跌落带来的损害，将人字槽径向动压气体轴承引入磁轴承转子系统，研究磁气组合轴承对系统动态性能的影响和动压气体轴承的支承特性。采用有限差分法和小扰动法求解气膜厚度方程和雷诺方程，研究动压气体轴承的静动态特性。对磁轴承电磁力进行了分析，采用磁轴承不完全微分PID（比例⁃积分⁃微分）控制策略，对系统进行了理论模态分析和试验模态分析，完成了系统高速旋转试验，测试了动压气体轴承在不同偏心率和转速下的承载力。结果表明，引入动压气体轴承可提高系统的动态性能，在磁轴承失效造成高速转子跌落瞬间，偏心率趋近于1，两个径向动压气体轴承能够产生较大承载力，减轻转子跌落造成的损害。

Abstract

In order to explore whether the damage caused by rotor drop can be reduced in case of the failure of magnetic bearing，the herringbone groove radial dynamic pressure gas bearing was introduced into the magnetic bearing rotor system，and the influence of the magnetic⁃gas bearing on the dynamic performance of the system and the support characteristics of the dynamic pressure gas bearing were studied.The finite difference method and small disturbance method were used to solve the film thickness equation and Reynolds equation，and the static and dynamic characteristics of the dynamic pressure gas bearing were studied.The electromagnetic force of the magnetic bearing was analyzed.The incomplete differential PID （proportion integration differentiation） control strategy of the magnetic bearing was used.The theoretical and test modal analysis of the system was performed.The high⁃speed rotation test of the system was completed.The bearing capacity of dynamic pressure gas bearing under different eccentricity and rotating speed was tested.Results showed that introduction of dynamic pressure gas bearings can improve the dynamic performance of the system.At the moment when the high⁃speed rotor dropped due to the failure of the magnetic bearing，the eccentricity was close to 1.The two radial dynamic pressure gas bearings can produce larger bearing capacity and reduce the drop caused by the rotor damage.

关键词

Keywords

references

SCHWEITZER G , MASLEN E H . 磁悬浮轴承：理论、设计及旋转机械应用 [M].徐旸，张剀，赵雷，译. 北京：机械工业出版社 , 2012 .

XIE Zhenyu , YU Kun , WEN Liantang , et al . Characteristics of motorized spindle supported by active magnetic bearings [J]. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics , 2014 , 27 （ 6 ）: 1619 ⁃ 1624 .

俞成涛 , 徐龙祥 , 金超武 . 自动消除主动磁悬浮轴承系统保护间隙机构的运动学分析 [J]. 航空学报 , 2015 , 36 （ 7 ）: 2485 ⁃ 2496 .

YU Chengtao , XU Longxiang , JIN Chaowu . Kinematical analysis of clearance protection mechanism for automatic elimination of active magnetic bearing system [J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica , 2015 , 36 （ 7 ）: 2485 ⁃ 2496 . （in Chinese）

李国畅 . 自消除间隙保护轴承支承特性研究 [D]. 南京：南京航空航天大学 , 2019 .

LI Guochang . Research on bearing supporting characteristics of self⁃clearing gap protection bearing [D]. Nanjing ： Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics , 2019 . （in Chinese）

黄平 . 润滑数值计算方法 [M]. 北京：高等教育出版社， 2012 : 8 ⁃ 11 .

温诗铸 , 黄平 , 田煜 . 摩擦学原理 [M]. 北京 : 清华大学出版社 , 2018 : 332 ⁃ 336 .

陆俊杰 . 新型浮动式柱面微槽气膜密封的动力润滑特性研究 [D]. 兰州：兰州理工大学 , 2018 .

LU Junjie . Study on dynamic lubrication characteristics of a new floating cylindrical groove gas film seal [D]. Lanzhou ： Lanzhou University of Technology , 2018 . （in Chinese）

姚绍明 . 气体复合润滑技术 [M]. 北京 : 国防工业出版社 , 2008 : 1 ⁃ 43 .

祝汉婷 . 人字槽动压滑动轴承⁃转子系统的动态特性研究 [D]. 天津：天津大学 , 2012 .

ZHU Hanting . Dynamic characteristic analysis of herringbone grooved hydrodynamic sliding bearing and rotor system .[D]. Tianjin ： Tianjin University , 2012 . （in Chinese）

BAI Shaoxian , PENG Xudong , LI Yefeng , et al . Gas lubrication analysis method of step⁃dimpled face mechanical seals [J]. Journal of Tribology , 2012 ， 134 （ 1 ）: 011702.1 ⁃ 011702.9 .

TOMIOKA J , MIYANAGA N . Stability threshold of herringbone grooved aerodynamic journal bearings with external stiffness and damping elements [J]. Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design Systems and Manufacturing , 2013 , 7 （ 6 ）: 876 ⁃ 887 .

WANG Chengchi . Theoretical and nonlinear behavior analysis of a flexible rotor supported by a relative short herringbone⁃grooved gas journal⁃bearing system [J]. Physica D：Nonlinear Phenomena , 2008 , 237 （ 18 ）: 2282 ⁃ 2295 .

赵广 , 刘盼年 , 于贺春 , 等 . 静压气体轴承气膜力及其与转子耦合动力学特性研究 [J]. 航空动力学报 , 2012 , 27 （ 2 ）: 472 ⁃ 480 .

ZHAO Guang , LIU Pannian , YU Hechun , et al . Research on gas film force of aerostatic gas bearing and its coupled dynamics with rotor [J]. Journal of Aerospace Power , 2012 , 27 （ 2 ）: 472 ⁃ 480 . （in Chinese）

王云飞 . 气体润滑理论与气体轴承设计 [M]. 北京：机械工业出版社 , 1999 : 45 ⁃ 69 .

任佟 , 陈东菊 , 李彦生 , 等 . 气体轴承的动态特性分析及实验研究 [J]. 西安交通大学学报 , 2019 , 53 （ 8 ）: 68 ⁃ 75 .

REN Tong , CHEN Dongju , LI Yansheng , et al . Dynamic characteristics analysis and experimental study for gas bearing [J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University , 2019 , 53 （ 8 ）: 68 ⁃ 75 . （in Chinese）

张广辉 . 高速动静压混合气体轴承转子系统动力学特性研究 [D]. 哈尔滨：哈尔滨工业大学 , 2010 .

ZHANG Guanghui . Research of dynamic characteristics for high speed hybrid gas bearing rotor system [D]. Harbin ： Harbin Institute of Technology , 2010 . （in Chinese）

戚社苗 . 弹性箔片气体轴承的完全气弹耦合解 [D]. 西安：西安交通大学 , 2005 .

QI Shemiao . A generalized solution of elasto⁃aerodynamically coupled lubrication for compliant foil bearings [D]. Xi'an ： Xi'an Jiaotong University , 2005 . （in Chinese）

费钟秀 . 复杂转子耦合系统有限元建模及其动力特性研究 [D]. 杭州：浙江大学 , 2013 .

FEI Zhongxiu . Research on finite element modeling and dynamic behaviors of complex multi⁃rotor coupled systems [D]. Hangzhou : Zhejiang University , 2013 . （in Chinese）

袁惠群 . 转子动力学分析方法 [M]. 北京 : 冶金工业出版社 , 2017 : 1 ⁃ 90 .

朱祖超 , 翟璐璐 . 离心泵非定常流动激励转子动力学 [M]. 北京 : 机械工业出版社 , 2019 : 28 ⁃ 96 .

朱益利 , 金超武 , 徐龙祥 . 保护轴承系统中弹性环不同安装位置对转子跌落后动力学响应的影响 [J]. 航空动力学报 , 2012 , 27 （ 7 ）: 1671 ⁃ 1680 .

ZHU Yili , JIN Chaowu , XU Longxiang . The influence of the different installation positions of the elastic ring in the protective bearing system on the dynamic response of the rotor after falling [J]. Journal of Aerospace Power , 2012 , 27 （ 7 ）: 1671 ⁃ 1680 . （in Chinese）

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Analysis of squeeze process and engagement characteristics of wet friction clutch

Modal analysis and dynamic stress test verification of shrouded pretwist turbine blade,

Experiment of rotor-stator interaction behaviors in ,a small multi-stage axial compressor

Static and dynamic performance of laminated gas foil thrust bearing

基于自适应MOMEDA滚动轴承故障特征提取方法

Related Author

Wei HUANG

Heyun BAO

Chu ZHU

Rupeng ZHU

Heying FENG

Kun ZHAO

Junlong ZHANG

Chen QIN

Related Institution

National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Helicopter Transmission，College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering，Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Helicopter Transmission，Hunan Aviation Powerplant Research Institute，Aero Engine Corporation of China

State Key Laboratory of the Aerodynamics，China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center

Key Laboratory of Aerodynamic Noise Control，China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center

Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Health Maintenance for Mechanical Equipment， Hunan University of Science and Technology

AI问答

Postal code：100079
Tel：（010）53879206 Email：tmw@bjxintong.com.cn
Technical support is provided by Beijing Founder electronics co., LTD 京ICP备09082226号-64 京公网安备11010602201714号
It is recommended to read the content of this site in Chrome&IE9+. Please switch to extreme mode in browser 360.
Cookies We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies.

⁰