Evolutionary regularity of dynamic characteristics for precision angular contact ball bearing under combined loads

Mingkai WANG; Ke YAN; Shuaijun MA; Jun HONG

doi:10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20210016

Chinese

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Evolutionary regularity of dynamic characteristics for precision angular contact ball bearing under combined loads

Power Transimission | 更新时间：2025-04-07

- Evolutionary regularity of dynamic characteristics for precision angular contact ball bearing under combined loads
- Journal of Aerospace Power Vol. 37, Issue 6, Pages: 1134-1149(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学现代设计及转子轴承系统教育部重点实验室，西安 710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20210016
  CLC：
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Mingkai WANG, Ke YAN, Shuaijun MA, et al. Evolutionary regularity of dynamic characteristics for precision angular contact ball bearing under combined loads[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2022, 37(6): 1134-1149.
DOI：

Mingkai WANG, Ke YAN, Shuaijun MA, et al. Evolutionary regularity of dynamic characteristics for precision angular contact ball bearing under combined loads[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2022, 37(6): 1134-1149. DOI： 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20210016.

摘要

基于滚动体与套圈之间相互作用与相对位置关系，考虑离心力、陀螺力矩等非线性因素影响，建立了精密角接触球轴承五自由度拟静力学分析模型，并基于逐步搜索法原理对轴承刚度计算模型进行优化，揭示了复杂联合载荷作用下精密角接触球轴承动态特性的演变规律。研究表明：轴向载荷在一定程度上减小轴承内外圈接触角差值，削弱由于转速增大引起的刚度软化现象；力矩载荷与径向载荷单独作用时，均导致轴承接触角、接触力波动幅度增大，沿载荷作用方向轴承刚度增大，垂直于载荷作用方向刚度减小；联合载荷作用下，力矩载荷能够抑制径向载荷引起的轴承内部载荷波动，提高轴承承载能力与使用寿命。

Abstract

Due to the inconformity of assembly stress and thermal expansion transfiguration in the internal components of shaft system，the precision angular contact ball bearing could be applied into the combined loads consisting of axial load，radial load，and torque，which affected both the dynamic characteristics of bearing and the service performance of precision shaft system.According to the relationship of interaction and relative position between the rolling element and bearing track，a five⁃degree⁃of⁃freedom quasi⁃static model considering the effects of centrifugal force，gyroscopic torque and other nonlinear factors was established，and the calculation model of bearing stiffness was improved by the principle of step⁃by⁃step search method.The evolutionary regularity of dynamic characteristics for precision angular contact ball bearings was investigated in combined loads.The results indicated that the axial load could decrease the difference between ball⁃inner raceway contact angle and ball⁃outer raceway contact angle，and suppress the stiffness softening caused by the increase of speed.When the torque and radial force were applied separately，the fluctuation range of contact angle and contact force increased，and the bearing stiffness along the direction of loads also increased，while the stiffness decreased perpendicularly to this direction.In the condition of combined loads，the torque would restrain the fluctuation of load distribution due to the radial load，and improve the loading capacity and service life of precision ball bearing.

关键词

Keywords

references

STRIBECK R . Ball bearings for various loads [J]. Transaction of the ASME , 1907 , 29 : 420 ⁃ 463 .

JONES A B . A general theory for elastically constrained ball and radial roller bearings under arbitrary load and speed conditions [J]. Journal of Basic Engineering , 1960 , 82 （ 2 ）: 309 ⁃ 320 .

HARRIS T A . Rolling bearing analysis [M]. New York : John Wiley and Sons , 2001 .

马子魁 . 基于拟静力学方法的球轴承动力学特性研究 [D]. 杭州 : 浙江大学 , 2010 .

MA Zikui . Research on dynamic behaviors of ball bearings based on quasi⁃static method [D]. Hangzhou : Zhejiang University , 2010 . （in Chinese）

GUNDUZ A , SINGH R . Stiffness matrix formulation for double row angular contact ball bearings:Analytical development and validation [J]. Journal of Sound & Vibration , 2013 , 332 （ 22 ）: 5898 ⁃ 5916 .

WANG W Z , HU L , ZHANG S G , et al . Modeling angular contact ball bearing without raceway control hypothesis [J]. Mechanism and Machine Theory , 2014 , 82 : 154 ⁃ 172 .

ZIVKOVIC A , ZELJKOVIC M , TABAKOVIC S , et al . Mathematical modeling and experimental testing of high⁃speed spindle behavior [J]. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology , 2015 , 77 （ 8 ）: 1071 ⁃ 1086 .

HE P P , GAO F , YAN L , et al . Study on thermo⁃mechanical coupling characteristics of angle contact ball bearing with fix⁃position preload [J]. Industrial Lubrication and Tribology , 2019 , 71 （ 6 ）: 795 ⁃ 802 .

李松生 , 陈晓阳 , 张钢 , 等 . 超高速时电主轴轴承的动态支承刚度分析 [J]. 机械工程学报 , 2006 , 42 （ 11 ）: 60 ⁃ 65 .

LI Songsheng , CHEN Xiaoyang , ZHANG Gang , et al . Analyses of dynamic supporting stiffness about spindle bearings at extra high⁃speed in electric spindles [J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering , 2006 , 42 （ 11 ）: 60 ⁃ 65 . （in Chinese）

ZHANG J H , FANG B , YAN K , et al . A novel model for high⁃speed angular contact ball bearing by considering variable contact angles [J]. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology , 2020 , 34 （ 2 ）: 809 ⁃ 816 .

田久良 , 洪军 , 朱永生 , 等 . 机床主轴⁃轴承系统热⁃力耦合模型及其动态性能研究 [J]. 西安交通大学学报 , 2012 , 46 （ 7 ）: 63 ⁃ 68 .

TIAN Jiuliang , HONG Jun , ZHU Yongsheng , et al . Thermo⁃mechanical coupling model and dynamical characteristics of machining spindle⁃bearing system [J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University , 2012 , 46 （ 7 ）: 63 ⁃ 68 . （in Chinese）

ZHANG J H , FANG B , ZHU Y S , et al . A comparative study and stiffness analysis of angular contact ball bearings under different preload mechanisms [J]. Mechanism and Machine Theory , 2017 , 115 : 1 ⁃ 17 .

陈巍 , 杜发荣 , 李云清 . 陶瓷轴承滚珠直径对转子临界转速的影响 [J]. 航空动力学报 , 2009 , 24 （ 6 ）: 1305 ⁃ 1310 .

CHEN Wei , DU Farong , LI Yunqing . Effects of rolling⁃ball diameter of ceramic bearing on rotor critical speeds [J]. Journal of Aerospace Power , 2009 , 24 （ 6 ）: 1305 ⁃ 1310 . （in Chinese）

ZHANG X N , HAN Q K , PENG Z K , et al . A comprehensive dynamic model to investigate the stability problems of the rotor‑bearing system due to multiple excitations [J]. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing , 2016 , 70 / 71 : 1171 ⁃ 1192 .

蒋兴奇 . 主轴轴承热特性及对速度和动力学性能影响的研究 [D]. 杭州 : 浙江大学 , 2001 .

JIANG Xingqi . Study on heat characteristics of spindle bearings and influences on speed and dynamics [D]. Hangzhou : Zhejiang university , 2001 . （in Chinese）

HARRIS T A , KOTZALAS M N . Essential concepts of bearing technology [M]. Boca Raton : CRC Press , 2006 .

于东 , 李小虎 , 张进华 , 等 . RV减速器主轴承拟静力学模型快速计算迭代方法 [J]. 西安交通大学学报 , 2016 , 50 （ 4 ）: 100 ‑ 107 .

YU Dong , LI Xiaohu , ZHANG Jinhua , et al . Quasi statics model quick iteration method for RV reducer main bearing [J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University , 2016 , 50 （ 4 ）: 100 ⁃ 107 . （in Chinese）

万长森 . 滚动轴承的分析方法 [M]. 北京 : 机械工业出版社 , 1987 .

李震 , 关先磊 , 钟锐 , 等 . 联合载荷下角接触球轴承的动态特性分析 [J]. 机械工程学报 , 2020 , 56 （ 17 ）: 116 ⁃ 125 .

LI Zhen , GUAN Xianlei , ZHONG Yue , et al . Analysis of dynamic characteristics of angle contact bearings with combined loads [J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering , 2020 , 56 （ 17 ）: 116 ⁃ 125 . （in Chinese）

DIETL P . Damping and stiffness characteristics of rolling element bearings⁃theory and experiment [D]. Vienna : Technical University of Vienna , 1997 .

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Analysis on dynamic characteristics of high speed angular contact ball bearing based on quasi-dynamic

Analysis of oil⁃off tolerance of angular contact ball bearing under condition of high speed and heavy load

Effect of different environmental factors on dynamic characteristics of pressure transmission pipe

Thermal characteristics for bearing combined EHL theory with CFD method

Oil atomization analysis of jet lubrication for high speed angular contact ball bearing

Related Author

李德水

陈国定

余永健

Lu LIU

Cong ZHAO

Xiaochuan FENG

Liqin WANG

LI Bo

Related Institution

西北工业大学机电学院

Harbin Bearing Company Limited，Aero Engine Corporation of China

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Key Laboratory of Aerospace Bearing Technology and Equipment，Harbin Institute of Technology

Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Technology on Aero⁃engine，Shenyang Engine Research Institute，Aero Engine Corporation of China

东北大学机械工程与自动化学院

AI问答

Postal code：100079
Tel：（010）53879206 Email：tmw@bjxintong.com.cn
Technical support is provided by Beijing Founder electronics co., LTD 京ICP备09082226号-64 京公网安备11010602201714号
It is recommended to read the content of this site in Chrome&IE9+. Please switch to extreme mode in browser 360.
Cookies We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies.

⁰