刘翠琴, 王海瑞, 朱贵富. Prediction Method of Remaining Life of Aeroengine Considering Multichannel Detection Data[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2025, 44(5): 899-912.
DOI:
刘翠琴, 王海瑞, 朱贵富. Prediction Method of Remaining Life of Aeroengine Considering Multichannel Detection Data[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2025, 44(5): 899-912. DOI: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20230212.
Prediction Method of Remaining Life of Aeroengine Considering Multichannel Detection Data
MHA)机制,提出一种新的网络结构模型:时间卷积-多头注意力(Time convolution-multi head attention
TCN-MHA)求解发动机衰减特性的映射关系来提高航空发动机剩余使用寿命(Remaining useful life prediction
RUL)预测精度。首先对多通道传感器量测数据进行WD去除白噪声干扰,降低多传感器衰减过程中存在的众多因素引起的误差。其次采用TCN提取处理后的多维数据的时序特征并映射出系统性能退化关系,最后利用MHA提取每一维数据预测贡献度,从而给不同维数据分配不同权重并有效预测出航空发动机RUL。在商用模块化航空推进系统仿真(Commercial modular aero-propulsion system simulation
multidimensional and consistent attenuation with the remaining life of the aeroengine sensor detection data
the wavelet denoising (WD)
time convolution network (TCN) and multi head attention (MHA) mechanisms are used. A new network structure model
time convolution-multi head attention (TCN-MHA)
is presented to solve the mapping relationship among the engine attenuation characteristics to improve the prediction accuracy of aeroengine remaining usefull life (RUL). Firstly
the measurement data of multi-channel sensors are denoised by using WD to remove the white noise interference and reduce the error caused by many factors in the attenuation process of multi-sensor. Secondly
the TCN extracts the temporal characteristics of the processed multidimensional data and maps the degradation relationship among the system performance. Finally the MHA extracts the contribution degree of prediction of each dimension data
so as to assigns different weights to different dimensions data and effectively predicts the RUL of aeroengine. Comparing the present method with the TCN
MHA and long short-term memory network (LSTM) on the commercial modular aero-propulsion system simulation (C-MAPSS) dataset. The result shows that the present prediction method performs better than the other models
which verifies the effectiveness of the present method.