摘 要: 电流互感器( current transformer ,CT) 感应取电因其具有实用性强、使用范围广与安性高等优点,将有望成为电力系统输电线缆在线监测设备最有效的供能方式。目前感应取电装置为解决低电流取能不足及大电流易饱和等问题,常采用增大磁芯体积及重量的方法,该方式增加了输电线缆的承重负担,使线缆连接处拉伸应力增大,长期运行将会危及电力系统安全。因此,以降低磁芯重量为前提,采用粒子群算法对磁芯尺寸、气隙大小及线圈匝数等参数进行全局优化。仿真和实验结果表明,在极大降低磁芯重量的基础上( 仅为 1. 2 kg) ,感应取电装置在一次侧较低电流为15 A 时,输出可达 0. 22 W,功率密度达1 414. 8 W /m-3,且可以保证输电线缆在 15 ~ 1 200 A的电流变化范围内能量的有效输出,具有一定的工程应用价值。
Abstract
Current transformer induction powergeneration has the advantages of strong practicability
wide range of use andhigh safety
and it is expected to become the most effective energy supplymethod for online monitoring equipment of power system transmission cables.In order to solve the problems ofinsufficient low current energy extraction and high current saturation
thecurrent induction power extraction device often adopts the method of increasingthe volume and weight of the magnetic core.This method increases the loadbearing burden of the transmission cableand stretches the cable connection. Increasedstress and longterm operation will endanger the safety of the power system Therefore
based on the premise of reducingthe weight of the magnetic core
this paper adopts the particle swarm algorithmto globally optimize the magnetic core size
air gap size and the number ofturns of the coil. The simulation andexperimental results show that
on the basis of greatly reducing the weight ofthe magnetic core (only 1.2kg)
the output ofthe induction power device can reach 0.22W when the primary current is 15A
and the transmissionline can be guaranteed to be 15A.The effective output of energy within thecurrent range of 15~ 1