ZHENG Xinxi, FANG Zhigang, WANG Qian, et al. The Electron Spin and Magnetic Properties of Cluster Fe3Ni3[J]. 2023, 28(4): 153-158.
DOI:
ZHENG Xinxi, FANG Zhigang, WANG Qian, et al. The Electron Spin and Magnetic Properties of Cluster Fe3Ni3[J]. 2023, 28(4): 153-158.DOI: 10.15938/j.jhust.2023.04.019.
The Electron Spin and Magnetic Properties of Cluster Fe3Ni3
同时 Fe 原子对团簇 磁性的贡献也大于 Ni 原子 ;团簇 Fe3 Ni3 的 d 轨道对该团簇磁性起主要贡献作用 ;其部分 s、p 轨道特定能量片段上 的 α、β 电子可以发生自旋相互耦合进而转换。
Abstract
In order to explore the electron spin and magnetic properties of amorphous alloy Fe-Ni binary system
and provide theoretical support for its macroscopic excellent magnetic properties
the cluster Fe3 Ni3 was designed as a local structure model. Based on density functional theory
full parameter optimization calculation is performed under B3LYP/Lanl2dz (level)
and finally five triplet optimized configurations are obtained. The single-electron distribution of each optimized configuration is analyzed from the angle of Mulliken spin population
and its magnetic properties are studied by the electron spin density
magnetic moment and orbital state density of each configuration. The results show that in all optimized configurations of Fe3 Ni3 clusters
the single electrons of each atom are mainly distributed in the d orbital
and the single electrons of Fe atoms are more than those of Ni atoms and the spin directions are opposite. At the same time
the contribution of Fe atoms to the cluster magnetism is also larger than the Ni atom; the d orbital of the cluster Fe3 Ni3 plays a major role in the magnetic properties of the cluster; the ɑ and β electrons on the specific energy segments of some of the s and p orbitals can be spin-coupled and converted.