基于Gilbert单元,本文采用0.18μm CM OS工艺设计了一个工作在5.25G Hz的高增益、低噪声下变频双平衡混频器.该混频器采用电流注入技术以减少流经开关管和负载的电流,缓解电压裕度和功耗的限制.采用谐振电感抑制寄生电容的充放电,减小流入寄生电容的电流,从而降低闪烁噪声.在跨导管的源极接入电感,形成负反馈电路,从而提高了电路的线性度.基于0.18 mm CM OS工艺与1.8V电源电压的后仿真表明,下变频混频器具有良好的250M Hz中频输出特性,电路匹配良好,测试得到的转换增益为22.65dB,输入三阶交调点为-7.66dBm,在中频250M Hz处的单边带噪声系数为5.58dB,整个电路的功耗为8.64mW.
Abstract
Based on Gilbert unit
this paper uses a 0.18μm CMOS process to design a high gain
low noise down -conversion double balanced mixer which works in 5.25GHz.In order to reduce the current through the switch transistor and load
and to remit the limit of voltage margin and consumption
a current injection technology is used in this mixer;A resonant inductance is used to restrain the charging and discharging of the parasitic capacitance to reduce the current which inflows the parasitic capacitance
so as to reduce flicker noise;an inductance inserted on the source of transconductance to is form a negative feedback circuit and to improve the circuits linearity.Base on 0.18 mm CMOS process and 1.8V supply voltage
the post simulation results show that
the mixer has a good output characteristics in 250 M Hz intermediate frequency and a good circuit matching
the test gets a conversion gain of 22. 65dB
IIP3 of 7.66dBm
and SSB noise is 5.58dB in intermediate frequency 250M Hz.The power consumption of the circuit is 8.64mW.