一种基于统计分析的多视点视频编码中Direct模式提前终止算法

王萍; 刘琪; 张磊

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一种基于统计分析的多视点视频编码中Direct模式提前终止算法

更新时间：2026-09-04

- 一种基于统计分析的多视点视频编码中Direct模式提前终止算法
- Early Direct Mode Decision for Multi-view Video Coding Based on the Statistical Analysis
- 微电子学与计算机 2017年34卷第1期页码：95-101
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西安交通大学电子与信息工程学院,陕西,西安,710049
  2. 北京理工大学计算机学院,北京,100081
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家高技术研究发展计划 2013AA013903国家自然科学基金项目 61202180国家自然科学基金项目 61133008
- DOI：
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2017
- 稿件说明：
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王萍, 刘琪, 张磊. 一种基于统计分析的多视点视频编码中Direct模式提前终止算法[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2017, 34(1): 95-101.

WANG Ping, LIU Qi, ZHANG Lei. Early Direct Mode Decision for Multi-view Video Coding Based on the Statistical Analysis[J]. 2017, 34(1): 95-101.
王萍, 刘琪, 张磊. 一种基于统计分析的多视点视频编码中Direct模式提前终止算法[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2017, 34(1): 95-101. DOI：

WANG Ping, LIU Qi, ZHANG Lei. Early Direct Mode Decision for Multi-view Video Coding Based on the Statistical Analysis[J]. 2017, 34(1): 95-101. DOI：

摘要

提出了一种针对多视点视频编码中Direct模式的提前终止算法.该算法基于当前编码宏块相邻视点、时间及空间方向的已编码邻近宏块的编码信息

提出了一个描述当前宏块的邻近块代价影响因子

通过与阈值比较可对多数编码宏块直接选择Direct模式进行编码

从而略过其他模式的相关计算.实验结果表明

与原始的多视点视频编码算法相比

该算法可平均减少约88.2%的编码时间

同时峰值信噪比仅下降约0.29 dB

编码比特率增加约0.68%.

Abstract

In order to reduce the encoders complexity

an early direct mode decision for MVC is proposed in this paper. Based on the best modes and their rate-distortion costs of encoded neighboring macroblocks which are located in the spatial

temporal and inter-view directions

the influence factor of neighboring macroblocks is used to describe the current macroblock. By comparing this influence factor with the threshold which is obtained by statistical analysis of error selection probability

the proposed algorithm directly select the direct mode for some macroblocks and ignore the calculation of the other remaining modes. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve 88.2% of encoding time saving on average with little loss of coding performance with the reference full search encoder.

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references

Ding Cong, Sang Xingzhu, Zhao Tianqi, et al. A fast mode decision algorithm for multiview auto-stereoscopic 3D video coding based on mode and disparity statistic analysis[J]. Proceedings of SPIE on Optoelectronic Imaging and Multimedia Technology, 2012, 8558: 85580P-1-85580P-12. DOI: 85580P-1

Shen Liquan, Liu Zhi, An Ping, et al. Low-complexity mode decision for MVC[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 2010, 21(6): 837-847. DOI: 837

Wang Fengsui, Zeng Huangqiang, Shen Qinghong, et al. Efficient early direct mode decision for multi-view video coding[J]. Signal Processing: Image Communication, 2013, 28(7): 736-744. DOI: 736

Zhang Yun, Sam Kwong, Jiang Cangyi, et al. Efficient multi-reference frame selection algorithm for hierarchical B pictures in Multi-view video coding[J]. IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, 2011, 57(1): 15-23. DOI: 15

Zhu Wei, Tian Xiang, Zhou Fan, et al. Fast inter mode decision based on textural segmentation and correlations for multiview video coding[J]. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 2010, 56(3): 1696-1704. DOI: 1696

Vetro A, Wiegand T, SullivanG J. Overview of the stereo and multiview video coding extensions of the H. 264/MPEG-4 AVC standard[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2011, 99(4): 626-642. DOI: 626

贺人龙, 蒋刚毅, 符冉迪, 等. 基于自适应参考帧模式选择的多视点视频编码方法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2007, 40 (9): 1133-1137. DOI: 1133

袁梅冷, 杨张, 雷海军. 多视点视频编码模式决策快速算法[J]. 小型微型计算机系统, 2015, 36(3): 582-585. DOI: 582

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