基于FPGA的双目实时测距算法设计

陈明明; 祝永新; 田犁; 封松林; 汪辉

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基于FPGA的双目实时测距算法设计

更新时间：2026-09-04

- 基于FPGA的双目实时测距算法设计
- Design of Binocular Real-Time Distance Measurement Algorithm Based on FPGA
- 微电子学与计算机 2018年35卷第10期页码：67-71
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国科学院机构上海高等研究院,上海,201210
  2. 中国科学院大学机构,北京,101408
  3. 上海科技大学机构信息科学与技术学院,上海,201210
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划 2017YFA0206104上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目 16511108701张江管委会公共服务平台项目 2016-14
- DOI：
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2018
- 稿件说明：
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陈明明, 祝永新, 田犁, 封松林, 汪辉. 基于FPGA的双目实时测距算法设计[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2018, 35(10): 67-71.

CHEN Ming-ming, ZHU Yong-xin, TIAN Li, et al. Design of Binocular Real-Time Distance Measurement Algorithm Based on FPGA[J]. 2018, 35(10): 67-71.
陈明明, 祝永新, 田犁, 封松林, 汪辉. 基于FPGA的双目实时测距算法设计[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2018, 35(10): 67-71. DOI：

CHEN Ming-ming, ZHU Yong-xin, TIAN Li, et al. Design of Binocular Real-Time Distance Measurement Algorithm Based on FPGA[J]. 2018, 35(10): 67-71. DOI：

摘要

为了克服软件层面实现双目测距算法实时性差的缺点

提出了一种基于FPGA的高速的双目测距算法的硬件架构

该架构使用并行流水线的结构来实现兴趣点的检测与描述

通过乒乓操作来实现描述向量的缓存与处理

同时通过WTA(Winner Takes All)电路和三角测量法来实现视差的搜索和距离的测量.实验结果表明:在25 MHz的时钟频率下

处理640×480的图像对只需12.5 ms

处理速度约为软件上的68倍

满足了高速场景下实时性的需求.同时

处理速度和资源消耗也优于一些相关硬件实现的文献.

Abstract

In order to overcome the shortcomings of poor real-time performance of the binocular distance measurement algorithm on the software level

we present a high-speed hardware architecture of binocular distance measurement algorithm based on FPGA

the architecture uses a parallel pipeline structure to detect and describe interest points

and description vectors caching and processing is achieved by the ping-pong operation

disparity search and distance measurement are realized by WTA (Winner takes All) circuit and triangulation method simultaneously. The experimental results show that it only takes 12.5ms to deal with a pair of 640×480 images at the clock frequency of 25 MHz

and the processing speed is about 68 times of the software

it meets the real-time needs of some high-speed scenes. Simultaneously

the processing speed and resource consumption are also better than some related hardware implementations.

关键词

Keywords

references

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单洁, 唐垚, 姜晖.双目立体相机中实时匹配算法的FPGA实现[J].激光与红外, 2013, 43(12): 1406-1416. DOI: 1406

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赵勋杰, 李成金.双目立体实时测距系统的关键技术研究[J].激光与红外, 2006, 35(9): 874-881. DOI: 874

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