1. 中国科学院 机构 微电子研究所,北京,100029
2. 中国科学院大学 机构,北京,101408
纸质出版:2019
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薛金鑫, 马崇鹤, 周磊, 吴旦昱, 武锦. 4GS/s-12bit ADC内置数字下变频器[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2019, 36(1): 85-89.
XUE Jin-xin, MA Chong-he, ZHOU Lei, et al. ASIC Implementation of Digital Down Converter Built in 4 GS/s-12 bit ADC[J]. 2019, 36(1): 85-89.
本文提出了一种适合ASIC实现的可编程的数字下变频器(DDC)设计方法
该DDC嵌入于4GS/s-12bit ADC中
能够处理频率为4GHz的输入信号
并提供抽取因子分别为4、8、16、32的降采样功能.设计的DDC由一个基于CORDIC算法实现的数控振荡器(NCO)和一个全半带滤波器(HB-FIR)级联结构的抽取滤波器组组成.优化半带滤波器系数和各级数据精度
提出多种改进结构优化设计
有效减少硬件开销.基于40 nm CMOS工艺
完成数字下变频器的前端设计和后端实现
并进行了流片.仿真结果显示
该设计可以在500 MHz的工作时钟频率下达到设计目标
抽取因子为4模式下
最大无衰减通带带宽可达420 MHz
版图面积1550*650 μm
0.9 V工作电压
功耗为180.69 mW.验证了该设计方法适合于高速高精度数字信号的2n下变频.
This paper proposes a programmable digital downconverter (DDC) design method for ASIC implementation. The DDC is embedded in a 4GS/s-12bit ADC and is capable of processing input signals at a frequency of 4GHz and provides extraction factors of 4 Downsampling function for 8
16
16 and 32. The designed DDC consists of a numerically controlled oscillator based on the CORDIC algorithm and a decimation filter bank implemented by a full HB-FIR filter. According to the HB-FIR filter coefficient characteristics and spectral response characteristics
a variety of improved structural optimization designs are proposed in hardware implementation
reducing the area by about 50%. Based on the 40nm CMOS process
digital front-end and back-end implementations of the digital downconverter were completed and taped out. The simulation results show that the design can achieve the design goals at a working clock frequency of 500 MHz. The layout area is 1550*650um^2
and the operating voltage is 0.9 V. The power consumption is 180.69 mW. It is verified that the design method is suitable for 2^n down conversion of high-speed and high-precision digital signals.
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