中国直升机设计研究所, 景德镇 333001
宋勇(1997-), 男, 学士, 工程师。 E-mail: songy021@avic.com
收稿:2025-11-20,
修回:2026-03-02,
纸质出版:2026-06-28
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宋勇, 徐渊, 邹炎彰. 基于蒙特卡洛模型的直升机最小飞行机组动态验证方法研究[J]. 航空工程进展, 2026, 17(3): 168-176.
SONG Yong, XU Yuan, ZOU Yanzhang. Research on dynamic verification method of helicopter minimum flight crew based on Monte Carlo model[J]. Advances in Aeronautical Science and Engineering, 2026, 17(3): 168-176.(in Chinese)
宋勇, 徐渊, 邹炎彰. 基于蒙特卡洛模型的直升机最小飞行机组动态验证方法研究[J]. 航空工程进展, 2026, 17(3): 168-176. DOI: 10.16615/j.cnki.1674-8190.2026.03.17.
SONG Yong, XU Yuan, ZOU Yanzhang. Research on dynamic verification method of helicopter minimum flight crew based on Monte Carlo model[J]. Advances in Aeronautical Science and Engineering, 2026, 17(3): 168-176.(in Chinese) DOI: 10.16615/j.cnki.1674-8190.2026.03.17.
科学验证最小飞行机组配置的合理性是直升机人为因素适航认证的关键问题。为顺应航空领域对运行效率与成本管控的发展需求,提出一种基于蒙特卡洛模型的直升机最小飞行机组动态验证方法。采用层次分解法,依据装备人机工程要求构建多因素开放式评估指标体系;针对直升机不同运行场景的任务复杂度与风险差异,建立评估指标动态裁剪与权重分配流程;确定指标阈值与分布规律,搭建基于蒙特卡洛随机抽样与统计分析的仿真计算模型,整合试飞、仿真等多源数据开展大规模仿真计算,完成最小飞行机组配置合理性的量化分析。该方法已在某民用直升机适航取证中得到工程应用,结果表明:所构建的最小飞行机组验证方法科学合理、适用有效,可为各类载人飞行器最小飞行机组适航取证提供参考。
Scientifically verifying the rationality of the minimum flight crew configuration is a key issue in helicopter human factors airworthiness certification. To meet the development demands of operational efficiency and cost control in the aviation industry, this paper proposes a dynamic verification method for helicopter minimum flight crew based on the Monte Carlo model. Using the hierarchical decomposition method, a multi-factor open evaluation index system is constructed in accordance with the ergonomic requirements of equipment. In view of the differences in task complexity and risk levels across various helicopter operational scenarios, a dynamic selection and weight allocation process for evaluation indexes is established. The threshold values and distribution laws of the indexes are determined, and a simulation calculation model based on Monte Carlo random sampling and statistical analysis is built. By integrating multi-source data such as flight test and simulation data, large-scale simulation computations are carried out to realize the quantitative analysis of the rationality of the minimum flight crew configuration. The proposed method has been applied in the airworthiness certification of a civil helicopter. The results show that the established minimum flight crew verification method is scientific, rational, applicable and effective, and can provide a reference for the minimum flight crew airworthiness certification of various manned aircraft.
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