Miniaturization of capillary pumped loop(CPL) is a developing trend in order to meet the requirement of heat dissipation of miniature high power-density electronic instruments.In this paper
a miniature CPL was experimentally investigated
with focus on the effect of attitudes on the operating characteristics of CPL in gravity and the thermal control characteristics at high heat flux.Based on the experimental results
the following conclusions can be drawn: the CPL can achieve successful startup at different attitudes
and present good thermal control performance during power step-increase tests.The CPL has a maximum heat transport capacity larger than 50W and a maximum heat flux higher than 12.5W/cm2
which can satisfy the requirement of heat dissipation of miniature high power-density electronic instruments.When the heat flux is low
the CPL can realize precise thermal control;however
when the heat flux is relatively high
the evaporator wall temperature fluctuates intensively
making it impossible to realize precise thermal control.