KANG Juntao, WANG Wei. Analysis of structural performance of long-span steel trussed arch bridge exposed to fire[J]. 2020, 52(9): 77-84.DOI: 10.11918/201905018.
热膨胀效应与内力重分布导致附近构件的应力增幅达60~180 MPa;桥面竖向位移变化最大为115 mm
最大横向高差为108 mm. 油罐车火灾主要对火源附近3根吊索的温度场产生影响
受火吊索索力减小使得桥面下挠33 mm
主梁应力增大35 MPa.
Abstract
To study the effect of vehicle fire on the structural performance of long-span steel trussed arch bridge
a down-supported steel trussed arch bridge with main span of 240 m was taken as the research object for analysis and calculation. First
fire dynamic simulation (FDS) was utilized to simulate the fire temperature field distribution of two typical fire scenarios. Then
the temperature distribution inside the steel member was obtained by finite element instantaneous heat analysis. Finally
the ABAQUS thermal-structural coupling was used to analyze the structural performance variation of the bridge in different fire scenarios. Results show that the highest temperature of the steel arch rib members under the effect of tanker fire was up to 540 ℃. The main load transmitting member yielded at the temperature of 430 ℃
which reached the ultimate limit state
and thermal expansion and internal force redistribution led to the stress increase of the member in the fire area up to 60-180 MPa. The maximum variation of the vertical displacement of the bridge deck was 115 mm
and the maximum lateral height difference of the deck was 108 mm. The oil tanker fire mainly affected the temperature field of the three hanger rods near the fire area. Due to the reduction of the hanger rod force in the fire
the down deflection of the bridge deck was 33 mm and the stress of the main girder increased by 35 MPa.