城市与工程安全减灾教育部重点实验室(北京工业大学),北京,100124
纸质出版:2023
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李锦强, 钟紫蓝, 史跃波, 等. 考虑土体参数不确定性的供水管道地震响应分析[J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报, 2023,55(2):45-53.
LI Jinqiang, ZHONG Zilan, SHI Yuebo, et al. Seismic analysis of water pipeline considering uncertainty of soil properties[J]. 2023, 55(2): 45-53.
李锦强, 钟紫蓝, 史跃波, 等. 考虑土体参数不确定性的供水管道地震响应分析[J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报, 2023,55(2):45-53. DOI: 10.11918/202111012.
LI Jinqiang, ZHONG Zilan, SHI Yuebo, et al. Seismic analysis of water pipeline considering uncertainty of soil properties[J]. 2023, 55(2): 45-53. DOI: 10.11918/202111012.
埋地管道周围土体性质沿管道纵向存在不确定性
直接影响到埋地管道的地震响应规律和抗震性能。为此
基于设计反应谱合成不同抗震设防烈度下的人工地震动
采用简化弹性地基梁模型
分析地震行波作用下的管道接口动力响应。考虑因安装环境差异、管道老化等因素引起的球墨铸铁管道接口强度的折减
分析土体重度、内摩擦角、黏聚力和土弹簧屈服位移4个不确定性参数对埋地球墨铸铁供水管道地震响应的影响规律
并对不同地震烈度、不同薄弱接口抗拉强度折减系数土参数不确定性规律进行总结归纳。算例分析表明:与确定性参数模型计算结果相比
4个不确定性参数对接口峰值动力响应的影响程度依次为黏聚力、内摩擦角、土体重度、土弹簧屈服位移
同时考虑4个不确定性参数的模型对结果影响最大
最大接口张开量的变异系数可高达9.54%;考虑土体参数不确定性的均值与确定性工况基本一致
最不利值为确定性工况的1.09~1.31倍;管道局部接口抗拉强度的折减对管道接口位移的响应影响显著。基于计算结果给出了不同地震动强度下接口薄弱系数与接口最大张开量的预测公式。
The properties of the soil around buried pipelines vary in longitudinal direction
which directly affects the seismic performance and reliability of the pipelines. On the basis of design response spectra
artificial ground motions with different seismic intensities were generated
and a simplified elastic foundation beam model was adopted to analyze the dynamic response of pipeline joints under the seismic wave passage effect. Considering the reduction in the tensile strength of ductile iron water pipeline joints caused by factors such as installation difference and pipeline aging
the effects of four uncertain parameters (soil weight
internal friction angle
cohesion
and yield displacement of soil spring) on the seismic response of buried pipelines were investigated
and the uncertainties of soil parameters under different seismic intensities and weak joint ratios were analyzed. Results show that compared with the calculation results of the model with parameter certainties
and the influences of the four uncertain parameters on the peak dynamic response of joints from large to small were cohesion
internal friction angle
soil weight
and soil spring yield displacement. The model containing four uncertain parameters had the greatest influence on the results
and the variation coefficient of peak joint opening was up to 9.54%. The mean values of the conditions with parameter uncertainties were consistent with the results of certainty condition
and the most unfavorable values of uncertainty conditions were 1.1-1.3 of the results of certainty condition. Besides
the reduction in the tensile strength of the local joint had a significant effect on the response of the pipeline joint. On the basis of the numerical results
the prediction equations between the weak joint ratio and the peak joint opening under different seismic intensities were proposed.
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