MIN Xize, ZHANG Zifeng, TENG Yuqian, et al. Review of PPCPs pollution in water environments of the Arctic region[J]. 2023, 55(6): 19-32.DOI: 10.11918/202209076.
Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) are a new pollutant of widespread concern at home and abroad
and their presence in the water environment of the Arctic region has attracted great attention of governments and environmental organizations. The source
concentration
distribution
and fate of PPCPs in the Arctic water environments were reviewed in this paper. The river transportation from pan-Arctic regions
long-distance transportation by the atmosphere or the ocean
direct discharge of waste liquids
and residues from sewage treatment plants were found as the main pathways for PPCPs entering into the Arctic water environments. The antiepileptic drugs
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
antidepressants
stimulants
and plasticizers were typical PPCPs in the Arctic water environments
and they had "pseudo-persistence"
which were similar to the environmental behavior of PPCPs in the water environments of the non-Arctic regions. At present
researches on the pollution control technology of PPCPs in the Arctic region
the pollution level of PPCPs in the Arctic freshwater environment
the physical and chemical properties of PPCPs in the Arctic water environments and their environmental behaviors need to be improved.