1. 哈尔滨工业大学 建筑学院,哈尔滨,150001
2. 哈尔滨工业大学 建筑计划与设计研究所,哈尔滨,150006
3. 黑龙江省寒地建筑科学重点实验室(哈尔滨工业大学),哈尔滨,150001
纸质出版:2017
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郭强, 邹广天, 连菲, 等. 应用Web标注技术的建筑图像语义采集方法[J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报, 2017,49(10):2017-10.
GUO Qiang, ZOU Guangtian, LIAN Fei, et al. A semantic acquisition method of architectural images based on Web annotation technology[J]. 2017, 49(10): 2017-10.
郭强, 邹广天, 连菲, 等. 应用Web标注技术的建筑图像语义采集方法[J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报, 2017,49(10):2017-10. DOI: 10.11918/j.issn.0367-6234.201601001.
GUO Qiang, ZOU Guangtian, LIAN Fei, et al. A semantic acquisition method of architectural images based on Web annotation technology[J]. 2017, 49(10): 2017-10. DOI: 10.11918/j.issn.0367-6234.201601001.
为解决建筑师难以快速地从互联网中检索到符合创作需求的建筑图像的问题
提出了应用Web标注技术的建筑图像语义采集方法.首先
从建筑学角度界定了建筑图像及建筑图像语义的概念和类型; 其次
给出了该方法的总体框架和操作流程; 最后
以著名建筑网站为例进行案例演示
验证了该方法的可行性和有效性.操作流程细分为3个步骤
以人工添加和在线学习的方式建立建筑语义词典; 运用数据采集软件
从建筑图像所在网页中分别采集图像名称、图像注释、图像周围文本、所在网页标题、所在网页正文、图像超链接网页标题6项图像相关文本; 根据图像语义提取规则
从上述文本中提取建筑图像语义
与图像文件建立关联后存储到建筑图像数据库.案例检验结果表明,该方法是可行的
具有较强的操作性
能够自动、批量地从互联网中下载建筑图像
并采集图像名称、图像类别、图像主题、项目名称、项目类型等30多项特征,有效地克服了建筑图像查询效率较低的问题
进而提升了建筑师运用互联网图像进行创作的能力.
To solve the problem that architects were always having problems in finding suitable architectural images effectively from websites
a semantic acquisition method of architectural images based on web annotation technology was proposed. First
the concepts and types of architectural images and semantics were defined. Second
the framework and operational processes of this method were illustrated. Finally
the feasibility and validity of this method were verified by famous building websites as examples. Regarding to operational process
there were three steps: building the architectural semantic dictionary by adding artificially and learning online; collecting 6 items of image-related texts (image's name
image's annotation
information around images
webpage's title
webpage's body
and the title of image's hyperlink) from websites where the images were founded; collecting semantics of images according to certain rules
relating them to image files and keeping them to the database of architectural images. This study indicates that the proposed method is feasible and easy to be operated. Architectural images can be automatically downloaded in batches and more than 30 items of architectural semantic characteristics will be collected
such as names
categories
themes of architectural images
as well as names and types of projects. As a result
the semantic acquisition method of architectural images will effectively overcome the problem that architectural images are hard to be searched and it will help architects to improve their abilities of innovation by using images from websites.
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