数据胶囊：面向数据要素化与交易流通的新范式——王锐璇<sup>123</sup>，刘哲理<sup>123</sup>

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.TXXB260205

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数据胶囊：面向数据要素化与交易流通的新范式——王锐璇¹²³，刘哲理¹²³

更新时间：2026-04-29

- 数据胶囊：面向数据要素化与交易流通的新范式——王锐璇¹²³，刘哲理¹²³
- Data Capsule: A New Paradigm for Data Elementization and Transaction Circulation——Wang Ruixuan¹²³， Liu Zheli¹²³
- 通信学报 2026年
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金联合基金项目(U25B2028);国家自然科学基金重点项目(62432012)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.TXXB260205
  中图分类号： TP309
- 收稿：2026-04-15，
  
  修回：2026-04-29，
  
  录用：2026-04-29，
- 稿件说明：
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数据胶囊：面向数据要素化与交易流通的新范式——王锐璇¹²³，刘哲理¹²³[J/OL]. 通信学报, 2026.

Data Capsule: A New Paradigm for Data Elementization and Transaction Circulation——Wang Ruixuan¹²³， Liu Zheli¹²³[J/OL]. Journal on Communications, 2026.
数据胶囊：面向数据要素化与交易流通的新范式——王锐璇¹²³，刘哲理¹²³[J/OL]. 通信学报, 2026. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.TXXB260205.

Data Capsule: A New Paradigm for Data Elementization and Transaction Circulation——Wang Ruixuan¹²³， Liu Zheli¹²³[J/OL]. Journal on Communications, 2026. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.TXXB260205.

摘要

针对数据要素化过程中由于数据易复制与非竞争性导致的权属难界定、流转易失控及价值难评估等现实困境，本文创新性提出数据胶囊流通范式，以“环境受控、数据有形、人有身份”三角模型为设计逻辑，构建覆盖本体、权属、流通和定价的四层理论体系，通过数据本体与加工使用策略深度绑定、可信执行环境技术支撑，实现数据要素在安全受控前提下的自由流通与价值释放。多维度的对比分析结果显示数据胶囊范式在数据要素化支撑能力与综合性能上，整体优于传统技术方案。该范式适用于数据集交付、特殊文件受控流转、数据合规共享、个人隐私数据可控流转等现实应用场景，能够为可信数据空间提供权属流转与全流程可控的技术补充。

Abstract

To address difficult ownership definition

easy circulation loss of control

and hard value evaluation challenges caused by data's high replicability and non-rivalry in data factorization

a new data capsule circulation paradigm was proposed. Based on the triangular model of "controlled environment

tangible data

and identified personnel"

a four-layer theoretical system covering ontology

ownership

circulation

and pricing was constructed. Through in-depth binding of data with processing and usage strategies and support of trusted execution environments

it enables secure data circulation and value release. Multi-dimensional analysis shows that the paradigm outperforms traditional solutions in data factorization support and comprehensive performance. This paradigm is applicable to scenarios such as dataset delivery

controlled circulation of special files

compliant data sharing

and controllable circulation of personal privacy data

providing a vital technical supplement for Trusted Data Space to ensure ownership circulation and full-process controllability.

关键词

Keywords

references

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数据胶囊：面向数据要素化与交易流通的新范式——王锐璇123，刘哲理123

Data Capsule: A New Paradigm for Data Elementization and Transaction Circulation——Wang Ruixuan123， Liu Zheli123

DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.TXXB260205

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references

数据胶囊：面向数据要素化与交易流通的新范式——王锐璇¹²³，刘哲理¹²³

Data Capsule: A New Paradigm for Data Elementization and Transaction Circulation——Wang Ruixuan¹²³， Liu Zheli¹²³