The low-altitude economy has been incorporated into the national strategic emerging industries. Its social development has generated multiple risks

including public safety and data security

leading to governance challenges such as imbalance in criminal circles and under-enforcement of certain behaviors. In this regard

it is necessary to systematically categorize the types of risks and analyze the difficulties in the current criminal law regarding the definition of legal interests

adaptation of constitutive elements

and the configuration of punishments. It is recommended to adopt a legal interest protection-oriented approach

cautiously broaden the interpretation of existing offenses

and

when appropriate

establish specific new offenses

in order to optimize the structure of criminal governance and ensure a systematic response

thereby safeguarding the safe and regulated development of the low-altitude economy.