For the problem of non-stationary signals of rolling bearing and the difficulty to get a large number of typical fault samples in practice
a fault diagnosis method was proposed based on dual-tree complex wavelet packet transform and support vector machine (SVM). Firstly
the non-stationary fault vibration signal was decomposed into several different frequency band components through dual-tree complex wavelet packet transform; secondly
normalization processing was made from the energy of each component. Finally
the energy characteristics parameters of each frequency band component were taken as input of the SVM to identify the fault type of rolling bearing. The analog signals of experiments
containing normal condition of the rolling bearing
crack fault of bearing outer ring
crack fault of bearing inner ring and pitting fault of bearing rolling element
were analyzed and the fault recognition rate reaches 99.5%. The proposed method can identify the working state and fault type of rolling bearing accurately and effectively
as compared with the method of combining traditional wavelet packet transform with SVM.