The cold start control strategy was designed for a twostroke sparkignited kerosene engine with airassisted direct injection. With the use of selfdeveloped electronic control unit
bench tests were carried out to verify the accuracy of the control strategy under 4℃ ambient temperature
and the effects of the key control parameters on cold start performance were researched under about 14℃ ambient temperature. The experimental results showed that
the ignition advance angle had effects on late stage of starting process; after the successful starting
ignition advance angle with 40° before top dead center was most beneficial to accelerate the warmup process. When applying the saturated ignition energy strategy
the cold start performance was the best
the average engine speed of warmup process raised to the maximum level
and the related engine speed fluctuation reached to the minimum value. The fuel enrichment factor bigger than 25 improved the dynamic performance of starting process
whose speed raising rate was increased
but the variations of cold start process were almost consistent when continuing to increase the fuel enrichment factor from 25 to 45. The air injection timing angle from 40° to 60° before top dead center was helpful to successful cold start; moderately advancing air injection timing angle at warmup condition can accelerate the warmup process. The fuel to air injection delay had direct influence on the fuel air mixture process
which may affect the motor dragging and starting process
and rapidly realize the best successful cold start when the fuel to air injection delay was about 6ms.