The automatic optimization method was applied to 3D aerodynamic design of a high bypass ratio fan blade. A genetic algorithm was used as numerical optimization method
and multiCPU parallel optimization was realized by using network communication protocol to greatly shorten the optimization time. The fan blade profiles
stack line
the flow passage in meridian plane
installation angle and chord length were set as design variables. The parameterization method based on modifications to these design variables was combined with the range limit of the design variables in the genetic algorithm
and it controlled and rationalized the individuals generated in optimization process.Dentons viscous volume force method was applied to flow field calculation of the fans
decreasing the calculation time and further reducing the optimization time. The optimization goal was set to improve the fan efficiency and keep total pressure ratio and mass flow rate unchanged at the design point
and the optimized fans performance at offdesign points was checked. The original fan was optimized in two steps
in which the design parameters were adjusted according to aerodynamic characteristics of the fan to be optimized. The final optimized fans efficiency increased from 09463 to 09560
and stability margin increased from 112% to 219%. Mach number of shock wave at blade tip section of the final optimized fan decreased slightly
and the shock wave leaned to the blade passages. Therefore
loss of the shock wave and its effect on boundary layer decreasd