In order to accurately explore the helicopter performance of inlet particle separator
the rebound characteristics of sand impinging different material surfaces were studied. The experiment of particle diameters of 600-800μm sands impacting resin coated/Al/alloy steel plate was conducted. A self-designed experimental system can realize the single particle impact plate. The velocity vectors before and after impact were measured with the high speed camera
within a range of impact angle from 10° to 80°. Results showed that the normal restitution coefficient with sand impinging resin coated plate was higher than that with sand impinging Al/alloy steel plate
while the tangential restitution coefficient was mainly affected by the friction. At the same time
due to the influence of the shadow effect
the normal restitution coefficient or tangential restitution coefficient was more than 1 respectively when the impact angle was close to tangential or normal impact direction. At different scavenging ratio(SCR)
the separation efficiency of simulation using the restitution coefficient of sand impinging Al plate was closest to the result of recent experiment on inlet particle separator.