1. 昆明理工大学 机构 信息工程与自动化学院,昆明,650500
2. 昆明理工大学 信息化建设管理中心,昆明,650500
[ "刘翠琴,硕士研究生," ]
[ "朱贵富,工程师,硕士," ]
纸质出版:2025
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刘翠琴, 王海瑞, 朱贵富. 一种考虑多通道检测数据的航空发动机剩余寿命预测方法[J]. 机械科学与技术, 2025,44(5):899-912.
刘翠琴, 王海瑞, 朱贵富. Prediction Method of Remaining Life of Aeroengine Considering Multichannel Detection Data[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2025, 44(5): 899-912.
刘翠琴, 王海瑞, 朱贵富. 一种考虑多通道检测数据的航空发动机剩余寿命预测方法[J]. 机械科学与技术, 2025,44(5):899-912. DOI: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20230212.
刘翠琴, 王海瑞, 朱贵富. Prediction Method of Remaining Life of Aeroengine Considering Multichannel Detection Data[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2025, 44(5): 899-912. DOI: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20230212.
针对航空发动机传感器检测数据高噪声、多维度、同剩余使用寿命一致衰减特性的问题,本文采用小波降噪(Wavelet denoising
WD)、时间卷积网络(Time convolution network
TCN)和多头注意力(Multi head attention
MHA)机制,提出一种新的网络结构模型:时间卷积-多头注意力(Time convolution-multi head attention
TCN-MHA)求解发动机衰减特性的映射关系来提高航空发动机剩余使用寿命(Remaining useful life prediction
RUL)预测精度。首先对多通道传感器量测数据进行WD去除白噪声干扰,降低多传感器衰减过程中存在的众多因素引起的误差。其次采用TCN提取处理后的多维数据的时序特征并映射出系统性能退化关系,最后利用MHA提取每一维数据预测贡献度,从而给不同维数据分配不同权重并有效预测出航空发动机RUL。在商用模块化航空推进系统仿真(Commercial modular aero-propulsion system simulation
C-MAPSS)数据集上,通过与TCN、MHA以及长短期记忆网络(Long short-term memory network
LSTM)进行实验对比,结果表明本文所提出的预测方法性能优于其他模型,验证了本文所提方法的有效性。
To solve the high noise
multidimensional and consistent attenuation with the remaining life of the aeroengine sensor detection data
the wavelet denoising (WD)
time convolution network (TCN) and multi head attention (MHA) mechanisms are used. A new network structure model
time convolution-multi head attention (TCN-MHA)
is presented to solve the mapping relationship among the engine attenuation characteristics to improve the prediction accuracy of aeroengine remaining usefull life (RUL). Firstly
the measurement data of multi-channel sensors are denoised by using WD to remove the white noise interference and reduce the error caused by many factors in the attenuation process of multi-sensor. Secondly
the TCN extracts the temporal characteristics of the processed multidimensional data and maps the degradation relationship among the system performance. Finally the MHA extracts the contribution degree of prediction of each dimension data
so as to assigns different weights to different dimensions data and effectively predicts the RUL of aeroengine. Comparing the present method with the TCN
MHA and long short-term memory network (LSTM) on the commercial modular aero-propulsion system simulation (C-MAPSS) dataset. The result shows that the present prediction method performs better than the other models
which verifies the effectiveness of the present method.
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