贾晗, 尚前明, 金华标. A Small-sample Motor Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Multi-source Information Fusion[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2025, 44(5): 847-856.
贾晗, 尚前明, 金华标. A Small-sample Motor Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Multi-source Information Fusion[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2025, 44(5): 847-856. DOI: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20230234.
the frequency of faults of a motor is extremely low. Usually there is a lack of its fault data and a serious imbalance between normal data and fault data
which poses a challenge to the data-driven motor fault diagnosis. In order to solve this problem
the paper proposes a motor fault diagnosis method based on multi-source information fusion. Firstly
the fast spectral kurtosis feature extraction method is used to convert the motor's stator current signal and vibration acceleration signal into its spectral kurtosis feature image. Secondly
a dual-channel residual neural network model is constructed and used to integrate the fault characteristics of the vibration signal and the current signal and to complete fault classification. Finally
the fault diagnosis method based on multi-source information fusion is verified with the five fault motor datasets collected by the experimental bench. The results show that in the case of serious lack of fault data
the fault diagnosis accuracy can reach more than 95%
which is much higher than the traditional data-driven fault diagnosis method. The method is also applicable to the fault diagnosis of rotational machinery.