喻顺, 郑学军, 白泉. Optimization of Self-limiting Bistable Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Performance[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2025, 44(4): 676-683. DOI: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20230236.
自限位双稳态压电能量采集性能优化研究
摘要
针对现有压电能量收集装置输出功率低下
俘能范围小的问题
提出了一种新型的自限位双稳态悬臂梁压电收集装置来收集旋转能量。双稳态悬臂梁可以获得更大的位移
使粘贴在悬臂梁根部的压电片获得更大的变形
以获得更高的电输出。同时引入了曲面边界对悬臂梁起到限位作用
防止悬臂梁过度变形导致压电片破损。悬臂梁撞击曲面边界还会产生振动
进一步提升了装置的电输出。通过实验和仿真分析进一步对装置进行优化
并与无双稳态的结构进行对比
最大平均功率提升了21%
并且可以收集高转速下的能量。
Abstract
As for low output power and small energy harvest range of existing piezoelectric energy harvesting devices
a novel self-limiting bistable piezoelectric energy harvesting device is proposed to harvest rotational energy. The bistable cantilever beam can obtain a large displacement
in order that the piezoelectric sheet affixed to the root of the cantilever beam can lead a large deformation to achieve a high electrical output. A curved boundary is also introduced to limit the cantilever beam to prevent the breakage of piezoelectric sheet induced by excessive deformation of the cantilever beam. When the cantilever beam strikes the curved boundary to generate vibration
it further enhances the electrical output of device. Compared with the structure without bistability
the device proposed is been further optimized
and the experimental and simulation analysis results show the maximum average power is increased by 21%
and the energy at high rotating speed can be collected.