1. 河北工业大学 机械工程学院,天津,300400
2. 天津市新能源汽车动力传动与安全技术重点实验室,天津,300400
[ "尤勇,讲师,博士," ]
纸质出版:2025
移动端阅览
尤勇, 吴景涛, 孟云龙, 等. 电动汽车底盘一体化控制方法研究[J]. 机械科学与技术, 2025,44(8):1465-1476.
尤勇, 吴景涛, 孟云龙, et al. Research on Integrated Control Method of Electric Vehicle Chassis[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2025, 44(8): 1465-1476.
尤勇, 吴景涛, 孟云龙, 等. 电动汽车底盘一体化控制方法研究[J]. 机械科学与技术, 2025,44(8):1465-1476. DOI: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20230308.
尤勇, 吴景涛, 孟云龙, et al. Research on Integrated Control Method of Electric Vehicle Chassis[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2025, 44(8): 1465-1476. DOI: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20230308.
随着汽车智能化的发展趋势,对汽车底盘系统的控制性能提出了更高的要求,现有研究中大多采用底盘部分子系统单目标控制,这无法实现车辆性能全局最优。本文以分布式驱动电动汽车的半车底盘系统为研究对象,开展了对底盘纵-横-垂一体化控制的研究。首先,建立了车辆系统动力学模型;其次,为了保证整车获得良好的行驶平顺性、制动性以及横向稳定性,基于分层控制原理,设计了基于线性二次型最优化控制的底盘一体化控制器,以子系统各性能指标加权平方和的积分最小为目标,并应用层次分析法确定了控制器加权系数,实现底盘多系统的一体化协调最优控制;最后,基于仿真软件,分别搭建悬架、制动、转向子系统控制器来进行对比分析。仿真结果表明,所提出的底盘一体化控制策略的车辆,其行驶平顺性、制动性以及横向稳定性皆优于采用部分子系统控制的车辆。
With the development of vehicle intelligence
the control performance of vehicle chassis systems is highly demanded. Most existing researches have adopted the single objective control strategy of the partial chassis subsystem
which cannot realize the optimization of global vehicle performance. In this paper
taking the semi-vehicle chassis system of distributed drive electric vehicle as the research object
the chassis′ longitudinal
lateral and vertically integrated control is studied. Firstly
the vehicle system dynamics model is established. Secondly
to ensure high ride comfort
braking performance and lateral stability of the vehicle
based on the principle of hierarchical control
a chassis-integrated controller based on linear quadratic optimization control is designed
aiming at the minimum integral of the weighted quadratic sum of each subsystem performance index. Meanwhile
the analytic hierarchy process is used to determine the weighted coefficient of the controller
and the integrated
coordinated optimal control of multiple chassis systems was thus realized. Finally
based on the simulation software
the suspension
braking
steering subsystem controllers are built for comparative analysis. Simulation results indicate that the vehicle′s ride comfort
braking performance and lateral stability with the proposed integrated chassis control strategy are better than those of vehicles with partial subsystem control.
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